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Bagurumba

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

The graceful dance of the Bodo women of Assam, often called the butterfly dance for its soft, fluttering movements.

TribalWhere: AssamOccasion: Bwisagu, the Bodo spring festival and new year in April, and other celebrations
Key facts
Performed byBodo women and girls, in a group; men play the instruments
CostumeBright dokhona wrapped around the body, a jwmgra (shawl) and the aronai scarf
Music and instrumentsKham (long drum), sifung (long bamboo flute), serja (bowed string instrument), jotha (cymbals) and gongwna (bamboo jaw harp)

How it is performed

  1. The dancers stand in a line or circle while the musicians start a slow rhythm.
  2. They move with small, gentle steps, keeping the knees soft and the body upright.
  3. They hold the ends of their jwmgra and spread their arms, so the cloth moves like the wings of a butterfly or bird.
  4. The group forms patterns, lines and circles, with the pace rising slowly through the dance.

Significance

Bagurumba is closely tied to Bodo identity and to nature: its movements are said to imitate butterflies, birds, leaves and flowing water.