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Reports on India

Key reports by the Government of India and world organisations, with India's latest figures in each.

Reports from this platform's data →The biggest problems across India and in each State and UT, as raised and supported by members here.

Government of India (22)

Government of India
ReportPublished byWhat it measuresIndia's figuresLatest editionYour opinion
Agricultural Statistics at a Glance and crop production estimatesAnnual handbook; crop estimates several times a yearEconomics, Statistics & Evaluation Division, Department of Agriculture and Farmers WelfareArea, production and yield of crops, irrigation, minimum support prices, cost of cultivation, inputs and agricultural trade.
Foodgrain production, 2024-25 (final):
357.73 million tonnes, a record (332.30 in 2023-24)
Rice and wheat, 2024-25 (final):
Rice 150.18 million tonnes; wheat 117.94 million tonnes (both records)
Foodgrain production, 2025-26 (third advance estimate):
376.56 million tonnes
Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024; Final Estimates 2024-25; Third Advance Estimates 2025-26 (May 2026)
All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)AnnualDepartment of Higher Education, Ministry of EducationTotal enrolment, gross enrolment ratio (age 18–23), gender parity, institutions and teachers in higher education.
Total enrolment in higher education, 2023-24:
4.50 crore (3.42 crore in 2014-15)
Gross enrolment ratio, 2023-24:
30.0 (23.7 in 2014-15)
Gross enrolment ratio by sex, 2023-24:
Female 31.2; male 28.9
AISHE 2023-24 (released in 2026 together with AISHE 2022-23)
Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)AnnualNational Statistics Office, MoSPINumber of factories, output, gross value added, persons engaged, wages and invested capital, by industry and State.
Factories, 2024-25:
About 2.67 lakh (up 2.64%)
Persons engaged, 2024-25:
About 2.10 crore (up 7.19%)
Gross value added, 2024-25 (current prices):
About ₹26.94 lakh crore (up 9.59%)
Industrial output growth, 2024-25 (current prices):
7.81%
Leading States by GVA:
Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh
ASI 2024-25 (reference year April 2024–March 2025; released 30 September 2026)
Census of India 2011Every 10 years (next census under way, reference date 1 March 2027)Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (Ministry of Home Affairs)Population, sex ratio, literacy, rural–urban split, workers, households and amenities, down to village level.
Population, 2011:
121.09 crore (1,21,08,54,977)
Rural and urban population, 2011:
83.37 crore rural; 37.71 crore urban
Sex ratio, 2011:
943 females per 1,000 males (933 in 2001)
Literacy rate (age 7+), 2011:
74.04% in provisional results (64.83% in 2001)
Census 2011 (final Primary Census Abstract)
Crime in India (NCRB)AnnualNational Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home AffairsCases registered under the criminal code and special and local laws, crime rate per lakh population, chargesheeting, and crimes against women, children, SCs/STs, cyber crime and more.
Crimes under IPC/BNS, 2024:
35,44,608 cases; rate 252.3 per lakh population (37,63,102 in 2023)
Chargesheeting rate (IPC/BNS), 2024:
72.1%
Total cognizable crimes incl. special and local laws, 2024:
About 58.9 lakh (about 62.4 lakh in 2023)
Cyber crime cases, 2024:
1,01,928 (86,420 in 2023)
Crime in India 2024 (released May 2026)
Economic Survey of IndiaAnnual (tabled before the Union Budget)Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs)GDP growth, inflation, consumption, investment, fiscal position, trade, industry, agriculture, jobs and social sectors.
Real GDP growth, 2025-26 (First Advance Estimates):
7.4%
Projected real GDP growth, 2026-27:
6.8–7.2%
Retail inflation, April–December 2025:
1.7% (4.6% in 2024-25)
Private consumption share of GDP, 2025-26:
61.5%
Foreign exchange reserves (16 January 2026):
USD 701.4 billion
2025-26 (tabled 29 January 2026)
Energy Statistics IndiaAnnualNational Statistics Office, MoSPITotal primary energy supply, energy consumption by sector, per capita energy and electricity use, installed capacity and transmission losses.
Total primary energy supply, 2024-25:
9,32,816 KToE (up 2.95% on the year)
Per capita energy consumption, 2024-25:
18,096 megajoules (15,296 in 2015-16)
Per capita electricity consumption, 2024-25:
1,153 kWh (as measured in this publication)
Transmission and distribution losses, 2024-25:
About 17% (about 22% in 2015-16)
Energy Statistics India 2026 (33rd edition, data for 2024-25; released 30 March 2026)
Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES)Periodic (2022-23 and 2023-24 rounds)National Statistics Office, MoSPIMonthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE), share of food and non-food spending, and consumption inequality (Gini coefficient).
Average MPCE, rural, 2023-24:
₹4,122 (₹4,247 including free items from welfare schemes)
Average MPCE, urban, 2023-24:
₹6,996 (₹7,078 including free items)
Urban–rural gap in MPCE:
70% in 2023-24 (84% in 2011-12)
Gini coefficient of consumption, 2023-24:
Rural 0.237; urban 0.284 (both lower than 2022-23)
Share of non-food items in spending:
About 53% rural; 60% urban
HCES 2023-24 (fieldwork August 2023–July 2024; factsheet released 27 December 2024)
India State of Forest Report (ISFR)Every two yearsForest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeForest cover, tree cover, mangroves, carbon stock and changes since the last assessment, for India, States and districts.
Forest and tree cover, 2023:
8,27,357 sq km — 25.17% of geographical area
Forest cover, 2023:
7,15,343 sq km (21.76%)
Tree cover, 2023:
1,12,014 sq km (3.41%)
Change since 2021:
+1,445 sq km in forest and tree cover
Mangrove cover, 2023:
4,992 sq km
Forest carbon stock, 2023:
7,285.5 million tonnes
ISFR 2023 (18th edition, released 21 December 2024)
India Tourism Data CompendiumAnnual (with monthly and annual snapshots)Ministry of TourismForeign tourist arrivals, international tourist arrivals including NRIs, domestic tourist visits by State, outbound travel and foreign exchange earnings.
Foreign tourist arrivals, 2024:
99.52 lakh (99,51,722), up 4.5% on 2023
International tourist arrivals incl. NRIs, 2024:
2.06 crore
Domestic tourist visits, 2024:
294.8 crore (up 17.5% on 2023)
Foreign tourist arrivals, 2025 (Annual Tourism Snapshot 2025):
91.5 lakh
India Tourism Data Compendium 2025 (data for 2024; released 27 September 2025)
National Accounts — GDP estimatesQuarterly and annualNational Statistics Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)GDP and Gross Value Added (GVA) at current and constant prices, sector-wise growth, consumption and investment.
Real GDP growth, 2025-26:
7.7% (7.1% in 2024-25)
Real GDP, 2025-26:
₹323.12 lakh crore
Nominal GDP, 2025-26:
₹346.36 lakh crore (growth 8.9%)
Real GVA growth, 2025-26:
7.9%
Real GDP growth, January–March 2026 quarter:
7.8%
Provisional Estimates for 2025-26 (released 5 June 2026; new series, base year 2022-23)
National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6)Every few years (NFHS-5: 2019-21; NFHS-6: 2023-24)Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with IIPS MumbaiFertility, maternal care, institutional births, immunisation, child nutrition (stunting, wasting), obesity and other health indicators.
Total fertility rate, 2023-24:
2.0 children per woman (same as NFHS-5)
Births in health facilities:
90.6% (88.6% in NFHS-5)
Full immunisation, children 12–23 months:
87.1% (83.8% in NFHS-5)
Stunting, children under 5:
29.3% (35.5% in NFHS-5)
Antenatal care coverage:
95.9% (92.6% in NFHS-5)
NFHS-6, 2023-24 (fact sheets released 29 May 2026)
National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NITI Aayog)Periodic, based on NFHS roundsNITI Aayog (with technical support from UNDP and OPHI)Share of people who are multidimensionally poor, using 12 indicators across health, education and standard of living (Alkire-Foster method).
Multidimensionally poor, 2013-14:
29.17% of the population
Multidimensionally poor, 2022-23:
11.28% of the population
People who moved out of multidimensional poverty, 2013-14 to 2022-23:
24.82 crore
States with the largest reductions:
Uttar Pradesh (5.94 crore), Bihar (3.77 crore), Madhya Pradesh (2.30 crore)
Discussion paper 'Multidimensional Poverty in India since 2005-06' (January 2024)
NIRF India RankingsAnnualNational Institutional Ranking Framework, Ministry of EducationTeaching and resources, research, graduation outcomes, outreach and inclusivity, and perception.
Overall rank 1, 2025:
IIT Madras, first for the seventh year in a row
Overall ranks 2 to 4, 2025:
IISc Bengaluru, IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi
Engineering rank 1, 2025:
IIT Madras, for the 10th year in a row
India Rankings 2025 (10th edition, released 4 September 2025)
Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Annual ReportAnnual (calendar year from 2025), with monthly and quarterly bulletinsNational Statistics Office, MoSPILabour force participation rate, worker population ratio and unemployment rate by age, sex, rural/urban and education.
Unemployment rate, age 15+ (usual status), 2025:
3.1% (rural 2.4%, urban 4.8%)
Labour force participation rate, age 15+, 2025:
59.3%
Youth unemployment rate, age 15–29, 2025:
9.9% (10.3% in 2024)
Unemployment among educated (secondary and above), 2025:
6.5% (7.0% in 2024)
Annual Report 2025 (January–December 2025; released March 2026)
Reserve Bank of India Annual ReportAnnual (RBI accounting year April–March)Reserve Bank of IndiaEconomic review and outlook, monetary policy, inflation, banking and payments, and the RBI's balance sheet and income.
Surplus transferred to the Central Government for 2025-26:
About ₹2.86 lakh crore (₹2.69 lakh crore for 2024-25)
Contingent Risk Buffer:
6.5% of the balance sheet
RBI balance sheet, 31 March 2026:
About ₹91.97 lakh crore (up about 20.6%)
Annual Report 2025-26 (released 29 May 2026)
Road Accidents in India (MoRTH)AnnualMinistry of Road Transport and HighwaysRoad accidents, deaths and injuries by State, type of road, vehicle, cause (such as over-speeding) and age of victims.
Road accidents, 2024:
4,87,707
Deaths, 2024:
1,77,175 (1,72,890 in 2023)
Injured, 2024:
4,71,441
Deaths on National Highways, 2024:
64,772 (36.6% of all road deaths)
Deaths per 100 accidents, 2024:
36.3
Road Accidents in India 2024 (released 2026)
Sample Registration System (SRS) Statistical ReportAnnual (maternal mortality: special bulletin for three-year periods)Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (Ministry of Home Affairs)Crude birth rate, crude death rate, infant mortality rate, total fertility rate and maternal mortality ratio, for India and the States.
Infant mortality rate, 2024:
24 per 1,000 live births (rural 27, urban 17)
Crude birth rate, 2024:
18.3 per 1,000 population
Crude death rate, 2024:
6.4 per 1,000 population
Total fertility rate, 2024:
1.9 (below the replacement level of 2.1)
Maternal mortality ratio, 2022-24:
87 per 1,00,000 live births (88 in 2021-23)
Statistical Report 2024 (released 20 May 2026); MMR Special Bulletin 2022-24
SDG India Index (NITI Aayog)Periodic (2018, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2023-24)NITI AayogProgress on 16 Sustainable Development Goals using 113 indicators aligned with MoSPI's National Indicator Framework.
India's composite score, 2023-24:
71 of 100 (66 in 2020-21; 57 in 2018)
Score range of States, 2023-24:
57 to 79 (Union Territories 65 to 77)
Top-scoring States:
Uttarakhand and Kerala (79 each)
Biggest goal-wise gains:
Climate Action (54 to 67) and No Poverty (60 to 72)
SDG India Index 2023-24 (fourth edition, released 12 July 2024)
Swachh SurvekshanAnnualMinistry of Housing and Urban AffairsWaste collection and processing, sanitation, open-defecation-free status, cleanliness of public places and citizen feedback.
Super Swachh League (top performers):
Indore, Surat, Navi Mumbai and others
Cleanest cities, population over 10 lakh:
Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Lucknow
Survey scope:
10 parameters and 54 indicators
Citizen participation:
About 14 crore citizens
Swachh Survekshan 2024-25 (9th edition; awards given 17 July 2025)
UDISE+ report on school educationAnnualDepartment of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of EducationSchools, teachers, enrolment, gross enrolment ratio, dropout, pupil–teacher ratio and school facilities such as computers and internet.
Schools, 2025-26:
About 14.67 lakh
Teachers, 2025-26:
About 1.03 crore
Students (pre-primary to higher secondary), 2025-26:
About 24.72 crore
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary level, 2025-26:
71.7%
Schools with internet connectivity, 2025-26:
67.4%
UDISE+ 2025-26 (released 7 July 2026)
Union Budget — Budget at a GlanceAnnual (presented on 1 February)Ministry of FinanceTotal and capital expenditure, receipts, fiscal and revenue deficits, and central government debt.
Total expenditure, 2026-27 (BE):
₹53,47,315 crore
Capital expenditure, 2026-27 (BE):
₹12,21,821 crore (effective capital expenditure ₹17,14,523 crore)
Fiscal deficit, 2026-27 (BE):
4.3% of GDP (4.4% in 2025-26 RE)
Central government debt, 2026-27 (BE):
55.6% of GDP; target 50±1% by 2030-31
Budget 2026-27 (Budget Estimates)

World organisations (26)

World organisations
ReportPublished byWhat it measuresIndia's figuresLatest editionYour opinion
FAO The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI)AnnualFAO, with IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHOPrevalence and number of undernourished people, food insecurity, affordability of a healthy diet, stunting, wasting, overweight and anaemia.
Prevalence of undernourishment, 2023–25:
9.8% (21.1% in 2004–06)
Number of undernourished people, 2023–25:
142.5 million (243.9 million in 2004–06)
People unable to afford a healthy diet, 2025:
35.5% (59.8% in 2017)
SOFI 2026 (released July 2026)
Global Hunger Index (GHI)Annual (October)Concern Worldwide and WelthungerhilfeA combined hunger score from undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting and child mortality.
Rank, 2025:
102 of 123 (105 of 127 in 2024)
Score, 2025:
25.8 — “serious” (27.3 in 2024)
Government of India's view:
The Ministry of Women and Child Development calls the GHI a flawed measure of hunger: three of its four indicators concern children, and undernourishment rests on a small opinion poll.
GHI 2025 (released October 2025)
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)AnnualUNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI)Share of people who are multidimensionally poor, the intensity of their deprivation and the MPI value, across 10 indicators in health, education and living standards.
Share of people multidimensionally poor (2019–21 survey):
16.4%
MPI value (2019–21 survey):
0.069
People who left multidimensional poverty, 2015-16 to 2019-21:
About 135 million (MPI 2025 report)
2026 Statistical Update (October 2026); India's figures still rest on NFHS-5 (2019–21)
Global Peace Index (GPI)Annual (June)Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)Ongoing domestic and international conflict, safety and security in society, and militarisation, combined into one score.
Rank, 2026:
127 of 163
Score, 2026:
2.409 (worse by 0.069 from the previous year)
Reasons given:
The India–Pakistan military exchange of May 2025 and continued ethnic conflict in Manipur
GPI 2026 (released June 2026)
ILO World Social Protection Report and dashboardReport every few years; dashboard updated continuouslyInternational Labour Organization (ILO)Share of the population covered by at least one social protection benefit, by type of benefit.
Coverage by at least one benefit, 2025 (ILO dashboard):
64.3% — about 94 crore people (19% in 2015)
Coverage in the World Social Protection Report 2024–26:
48.8% in 2024 (24.4% in 2021)
World Social Protection Report 2024–26, and the ILO dashboard figure for 2025
ILO–IHD India Employment ReportOccasional (third edition in 2024)International Labour Organization (ILO) and Institute for Human DevelopmentEmployment and unemployment, job quality and informality, youth not in employment, education or training (NEET), and skills, mainly from India's official labour surveys.
Youth unemployment rate:
Rose from 5.7% in 2000 to 17.5% in 2019, then fell
Unemployment among young graduates, 2022:
29.1%, against 3.4% for those who cannot read or write
Young people not in employment, education or training, 2022:
Women about 48%; men 9.8%
India Employment Report 2024: Youth employment, education and skills
IMF World Economic OutlookTwice a year (April and October), with January and July updatesInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)Real GDP growth projections, inflation, current account balances and GDP size for every member country.
Projected real GDP growth, 2026 (April 2026):
6.5%
Projected real GDP growth, 2026 and 2027 (July 2026 update):
6.4% and 6.7%
Consumer price inflation, 2026 (projection):
4.7% (2.1% in 2025)
April 2026, with the July 2026 update
QS World University RankingsAnnual (June)Quacquarelli Symonds (QS)Academic reputation, employer reputation, faculty–student ratio, citations, international faculty and students, employment outcomes, research network and sustainability.
Indian institutions ranked:
52 (fourth most-represented country)
Highest-ranked Indian institution:
IIT Delhi, 118th
Next Indian institutions:
IIT Bombay 134; IIT Madras 170; IIT Kharagpur 205; IISc Bengaluru 221
Indian universities in the world top 100 for research impact:
11
QS World University Rankings 2027 (released June 2026)
RSF World Press Freedom IndexAnnual (around 3 May, World Press Freedom Day)Reporters Without Borders (RSF)A score from 0 to 100 built from five indicators: political, economic, legal, social and security.
Rank, 2026:
157 of 180 (151 in 2025)
Score, 2026:
31.96 of 100
Indicator ranks, 2026:
Political 160; economic 144; legal 141; social 157; security 158
2026 (released 30 April 2026)
Sustainable Development Report (SDG Index)AnnualUN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)An overall SDG Index score (0–100) and goal-by-goal dashboards and trends for all 17 SDGs.
SDG Index rank, 2026:
94 of 167 (99 in 2025; 112 in 2015)
SDG Index score, 2026:
68.3 out of 100
Biggest challenge named:
SDG 2, Zero Hunger
SDR 2026 (11th edition, released 23 June 2026)
THE World University RankingsAnnual (October)Times Higher Education (THE)Teaching, research environment, research quality, industry and international outlook.
Indian institutions ranked:
143 (up 15)
Highest-ranked Indian institution:
IISc Bengaluru, joint 254th
Other examples:
Banaras Hindu University 551–600; IIT Indore 651–700
World University Rankings 2027 (released October 2026)
Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)AnnualTransparency InternationalPerceived level of public-sector corruption, combined from several expert and business surveys.
Score, 2025:
39 of 100 (38 in 2024)
Rank, 2025:
91 of 182
Global average score:
42
CPI 2025 (released 10 February 2026)
Trends in Maternal Mortality (WHO and UN agencies)Every few yearsWorld Health Organization (WHO), with UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UN DESAMaternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) and number of maternal deaths, by country, region and the world.
Maternal mortality ratio, 2023:
80 per 100,000 live births
Decline in MMR since 1990:
86% for India, against 48% worldwide
Maternal deaths, 2023:
About 19,000
India's official figure (SRS, 2021–23):
88 per 100,000 live births
Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2023 (published 7 April 2025)
UN IGME Levels and Trends in Child MortalityAnnualUN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank Group, UN DESA)Under-five, infant and neonatal mortality rates and stillbirths.
Under-five mortality, 2023:
28 per 1,000 live births (48 in 2015)
Decline in under-five mortality, 2015–2023:
42% (South Asia 33%, world 14%)
Neonatal mortality, 2023:
17 per 1,000 live births (28 in 2015)
Decline in neonatal mortality, 2015–2023:
39%
Report 2024 (released 25 March 2025; data for 2023)
UNDP Human Development Report (HDI)AnnualUnited Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Human Development Index (life expectancy, years of schooling, income per person), inequality-adjusted HDI and the Gender Inequality Index.
HDI rank, 2023:
130 of 193 (133 in 2022)
HDI value, 2023:
0.685 (0.676 in 2022) — medium human development
Life expectancy at birth, 2023:
72 years, the highest since the index began
Loss in HDI due to inequality:
30.7%
Gender Inequality Index rank, 2023:
102
HDR 2025, “A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI” (released 6 May 2025; data for 2023)
UNEP Emissions Gap ReportAnnual (before the UN climate conference)UN Environment Programme (UNEP)Global and national greenhouse-gas emissions, per-capita emissions, national climate pledges (NDCs) and the warming they imply.
Per-capita emissions:
Significantly below the world average of 6.4 tonnes CO₂-equivalent
Change in total emissions, 2024:
Among the largest absolute increases, with China
India's 2030 target in its NDC:
Cut emissions intensity of GDP by 45% from 2005 levels
Emissions Gap Report 2025, “Off target” (data for 2024)
UNFPA State of World PopulationAnnualUnited Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)Population size, fertility, life expectancy, reproductive health and gender equality indicators.
Population, 2025 (estimate):
1,463.9 million — the world's most populous country
Total fertility rate:
1.9 births per woman, below the replacement level of 2.1
2025, “The Real Fertility Crisis”
UNICEF The State of the World's ChildrenAnnualUNICEFChild poverty and deprivation in six areas: education, health, housing, nutrition, sanitation and water.
Children lacking at least one of six essential services:
About 206 million
Children facing two or more deprivations:
About 62 million
2025, “Ending Child Poverty: Our Shared Imperative” (released 20 November 2025)
WEF Global Gender Gap ReportAnnualWorld Economic Forum (WEF)Share of the gender gap closed (0–100%) overall and in economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment.
Rank, 2026:
131 of 145 (unchanged)
Gap closed overall:
64.5% (world 69.2%)
Economic participation and opportunity:
41.2% (best was 44.6% in 2013)
Educational attainment; health and survival:
96.6%; 95.6%
Political empowerment:
24.5%, ranked 67th; women hold 5.9% of ministerial posts
2026 (20th edition, released 16 September 2026)
WIPO Global Innovation Index (GII)AnnualWorld Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)Innovation inputs (institutions, human capital and research, infrastructure, markets, business) and outputs (knowledge, technology and creative outputs).
Rank, 2026:
38 of 139 (38 in 2025; 39 in 2024)
Group standing:
1st among lower-middle-income economies and in Central and Southern Asia
Innovation inputs; outputs:
49th; 25th
Science and technology clusters in global top 100:
4, led by Bengaluru
GII 2026 (released September 2026)
World Bank country income classificationAnnual (1 July)World BankIncome group of each economy, based on GNI per capita of the previous calendar year.
India's income group, FY2027:
Lower-middle income
Lower-middle income band, FY2027:
GNI per capita USD 1,176–4,635
Upper-middle income threshold, FY2027:
USD 4,636
FY2027 classification (effective 1 July 2026; based on 2025 GNI per capita)
World Bank India Development UpdateTwice a year (April and October)World BankRecent growth, the outlook for the current and next fiscal years, inflation, trade and external risks.
Projected real GDP growth, FY2026-27 (October 2026):
7.1% (6.6% in the April 2026 update)
Medium-term outlook:
7.2% in FY2027-28 and 7.0% in FY2028-29
October 2026
World Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI)About every two yearsWorld BankSix dimensions of trade logistics: customs, infrastructure, international shipments, logistics competence, tracking and tracing, and timeliness.
Rank, 2023:
38 of 139
Rank, 2018:
44
Rank, 2014:
54
LPI 2023 (7th and last survey-based edition)
World Bank poverty estimates (Poverty and Equity Brief)Twice a year (Spring and Annual Meetings)World BankShare of people living below the international extreme poverty line and the lower-middle-income poverty line, and inequality.
Extreme poverty, 2022-23 (USD 3.00 a day, 2021 PPP):
5.3%
Extreme poverty, 2022-23 (old USD 2.15 line):
2.3% (16.2% in 2011-12)
Poverty at lower-middle-income line, 2022-23 (USD 4.20 a day):
23.9%
June 2025 update (2021 PPPs; India's 2022-23 household consumption survey)
World Happiness ReportAnnual (March)Wellbeing Research Centre (University of Oxford), Gallup and UN SDSNAverage self-reported life evaluation, and how much of it is explained by GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity and perceived corruption.
Rank, 2026:
116 of 147 (118 in 2025)
Best factor ranks:
Freedom 61st; perceived corruption 64th
Weakest factor ranks:
Social support 123rd; healthy life expectancy 95th
WHR 2026 (released March 2026; survey years 2023–2025)
Yale Environmental Performance Index (EPI)About every two yearsYale University, with Columbia UniversityDozens of indicators on air quality, sanitation, waste, biodiversity, forests, fisheries and greenhouse-gas emissions, grouped into environmental health, ecosystem vitality and climate change.
Rank, 2024:
176 of 180
Score, 2024:
27.6
Climate change rank, 2024:
133
Government of India's view:
The Environment Ministry (MoEFCC) rejected the 2022 EPI, saying several indicators rest on unfounded assumptions and unscientific extrapolation, and that equity measures such as per-capita emissions get too little weight.
EPI 2024 (latest overall ranking confirmed)

How other countries see India (3)

Independent opinion surveys of people in other countries. They record what people think of India, not why: the surveys do not ask for reasons, so none are given here.

How other countries see India
ReportPublished byWhat it measuresIndia's figuresLatest editionYour opinion
Brand Finance Global Soft Power IndexAnnual (January–February)Brand Finance (London)Familiarity, influence and reputation, plus pillars such as business, culture and heritage, governance and international relations.
Overall rank:
30th of 193, score 49.8 out of 100
Familiarity:
13th
Influence:
16th
Culture & heritage:
12th (arts and entertainment 6th; rich heritage 10th; cuisine 11th)
International relations:
34th (good relations with other countries 47th, up nine places)
Science:
Space exploration 8th; advanced in science 18th
Global Soft Power Index 2025 (20 February 2025)
Lowy Institute Poll — how Australians see IndiaAnnual (June)Lowy Institute (Sydney)Australians' warmth towards other countries (0–100°) and trust in them to act responsibly in the world.
Feelings thermometer:
49° (51° in 2025)
Trust India to act responsibly in the world:
50% (down 4 points)
For comparison, 2026:
Indonesia 55°, United States 46°, China 41°; trust in the United States 31%
2026 Lowy Institute Poll
Pew Research Center — views of India around the worldAnnual (spring survey)Pew Research Center (Washington, DC)Share of adults in each surveyed country with a favourable or unfavourable opinion of India.
Median across 36 countries:
45% favourable, 41% unfavourable
Most favourable:
Sri Lanka 79%; U.K. 71%; Kenya 71%; Germany 63%; Israel 60%
Least favourable:
Pakistan 7% (91% unfavourable); Turkey 15% (72% unfavourable); West Bank/East Jerusalem 18% (56% unfavourable)
More unfavourable than favourable:
U.S. 45% vs 50%; Australia 44% vs 55%; Malaysia 41% vs 58%; Bangladesh 42% vs 51%; South Africa 38% vs 46%; most of Latin America
Biggest changes:
Sri Lanka +14 points since 2024; U.K. +11 since 2025; Bangladesh −15 since 2024; Turkey and Nigeria −10 since 2025
Previous wave (2025, 24 countries):
Median 47% favourable, 38% unfavourable
Spring 2026 survey, 36 countries (published 13 August 2026)
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