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Charkula

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Braj folk dance in which women balance a tall, tiered wooden frame lit with oil lamps on their heads while dancing.

FolkWhere: Braj, around Mathura and BarsanaOccasion: The days after Holi and other festive gatherings in Braj
Key facts
Performed byWomen, usually veiled
CostumeBright ghagra-choli and odhni (veil)
Music and instrumentsRasiya songs of Braj sung by men, with dhol, nagara and harmonium

How it is performed

  1. A heavy wooden frame of several circular tiers is fitted with many small oil lamps and lit.
  2. The dancer lifts it onto her head, steadied on a cloth ring, without using her hands once she begins.
  3. She dances with swaying steps and slow turns to the rasiya songs, keeping the lamps level and lit.
  4. The best dancers bend, turn and move across the ground for a long time while the frame stays balanced.

Significance

According to local tradition, Charkula celebrates the birth of Radha at Barsana, when her grandmother is said to have run out with a lamp-lit cartwheel on her head. It shows great balance and strength.