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Karma (Gond and Baiga)

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

A circle-and-line dance of the Gond, Baiga and other tribes of the Mandla and Dindori hills, performed in honour of the karma tree and the harvest.

TribalWhere: Madhya Pradesh (Mandla, Dindori, Shahdol, Anuppur and Balaghat)Occasion: Karma festival after the rains and other seasonal celebrations
Key facts
Performed byMen and women of the Gond, Baiga and other tribal communities
CostumeWomen in white or coloured sarees with beads and silver jewellery; men with turbans and peacock feathers
Music and instrumentsMandar drum, timki, flute and the voices of the dancers

How it is performed

  1. A branch of the karma tree is brought and set up in the village dancing ground.
  2. Men and women stand in two lines, often with arms linked at the waist.
  3. The lines move forward and back and sway in a circle, bending low and rising with the drum beat.
  4. One group sings a line and the other answers, and the dance continues for hours.

Significance

Karma is a prayer for good fortune and a good harvest. It is also danced by tribes in neighbouring States, but each community has its own songs and steps.