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Rouf

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

A graceful Kashmiri dance of women in two facing rows, arms linked, stepping softly forward and back as they sing.

FolkWhere: Kashmir valleyOccasion: Eid, the month of Ramzan, weddings and the spring and harvest seasons
Key facts
Performed byGroups of women and girls
CostumeLong pheran with embroidered neckline and cuffs, a headscarf and traditional jewellery
Music and instrumentsSongs sung by the dancers themselves in Kashmiri, sometimes with light drumming

How it is performed

  1. Two rows of women face each other, each dancer with her arms around the waists or shoulders of her neighbours.
  2. One row sings a line and the other answers, so the song passes back and forth.
  3. The rows move a few gentle steps towards each other and then back, with a soft rocking of the feet.
  4. The tempo stays calm and even; the beauty lies in the matching steps of the whole line.

Significance

Rouf is the best-known women's dance of Kashmir. It turns any festive gathering into a shared song and keeps alive Kashmiri folk poetry passed down by women.