Chholiya
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
A sword-and-shield dance of Kumaon, performed by men leading wedding processions with mock fights to the beat of drums.
MartialWhere: Kumaon, UttarakhandOccasion: Weddings, especially the groom’s procession, and fairs
| Performed by | Groups of men, trained dancers and musicians |
|---|---|
| Costume | Long white or coloured frocks (chola), turbans, painted faces in some groups, swords and round shields |
| Music and instruments | Dhol, damau, turi, ransingha and mashakbeen (bagpipe) |
How it is performed
- The dancers walk at the front of the wedding procession with swords and shields.
- They move in pairs, circling each other with quick steps and turns.
- They strike sword against shield in a mock fight, showing skill but never harming each other.
- The drummers change the rhythm and the dancers respond with leaps and spins.
- At the bride’s home they perform again before the ceremony.
Significance
Chholiya is linked by tradition to the warrior past of the Kumaon hills and is believed to protect the procession from evil. It remains a proud part of Kumaoni weddings.