Chham masked dance
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A ritual masked dance performed by Buddhist monks in the monasteries of Lahaul, Spiti and Kinnaur, showing the victory of good over evil.
RitualWhere: Lahaul and Spiti and Kinnaur, Himachal PradeshOccasion: Monastery festivals, such as those at Key and Tabo
| Performed by | Lamas (monks) of the monastery |
|---|---|
| Costume | Large painted masks of deities, protectors and animals, and long brocade robes with wide sleeves |
| Music and instruments | Long horns (dungchen), drums, cymbals and the chanting of monks |
How it is performed
- The dance takes place in the monastery courtyard, with the people of the valley seated around it.
- Monks in masks enter one by one or in groups, each mask standing for a particular deity or character.
- They move in slow, turning steps to the beat of drums and the low sound of the horns.
- The dance often ends with the symbolic destruction of an effigy that stands for evil and ignorance.
Significance
Chham is a religious ritual as well as a performance. It is believed to drive away evil and bring blessings to the valley for the coming year.