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Siddi dhamal

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

An energetic drum dance of the Siddi community of Gujarat, whose ancestors came to India from East Africa.

TribalWhere: Gujarat (Siddi villages near the Gir forest, such as Jambur)Occasion: Urs at the shrine of Bava Gor and other saints, and community celebrations
Key facts
Performed bySiddi men, in groups
CostumeSkirts and headgear of peacock feathers, with face and body paint
Music and instrumentsLarge drums (dhamal), the malunga (a stringed bow) and coconut-shell rattles

How it is performed

  1. The drummers set a fast, steady rhythm.
  2. Dancers move in a circle, stamping and leaping.
  3. Some dancers imitate the movements of animals and birds, and the pace builds to a fast climax.
  4. Songs honour Sufi saints revered by the community.

Significance

The dance keeps alive the African heritage of the Siddis, who have lived in Gujarat for centuries and follow Sufi traditions.