Rangoli and kolam
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Patterns drawn at the doorstep with rice flour or colours to welcome guests and the divine.
Where: All of IndiaWhen: Every morning in many homes; especially at festivals
How it is performed
- The threshold is cleaned and sprinkled with water.
- A grid of dots is laid out with rice flour and lines are drawn around them in continuous loops (kolam), or freehand designs are filled with coloured powders and flowers (rangoli).
- Names differ by region: kolam (Tamil Nadu), muggu (Andhra Pradesh, Telangana), alpana (Bengal), mandana (Rajasthan), aipan (Uttarakhand), chowk purana (Uttar Pradesh).
Significance
It invites prosperity and welcomes guests. Rice-flour kolams also feed ants and birds, a daily act of sharing with other living beings.
Sources