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Ambur biryani

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A mutton biryani of short-grain seeraga samba rice cooked with meat, mint and a red chilli paste, from the town of Ambur.

Region: Ambur and Vaniyambadi (Tirupathur district) and across Tamil NaduOccasion: Weddings, Eid and Sunday mealsTime: 1 hour 30 minServes: 6Non-vegetarian

Ingredients

  • 1 kg mutton, in pieces
  • 4 cups seeraga samba rice, washed and soaked 20 minutes
  • 4 onions, sliced
  • 3 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
  • 12 dried red chillies, soaked and ground to a paste
  • 1 cup curd
  • 1 cup mint leaves
  • ½ cup coriander leaves
  • 1-inch cinnamon, 4 cloves, 3 cardamoms
  • ½ cup oil and 2 tbsp ghee
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • Salt to taste
  • 6 cups water

Method

  1. Heat the oil and ghee in a heavy pot. Fry the whole spices, then the onions until golden.
  2. Add the ginger-garlic paste and the red chilli paste and cook until the oil separates.
  3. Add the tomatoes, mint, coriander, curd, salt and mutton. Cook covered on low heat until the mutton is nearly tender, adding a little water if needed.
  4. Add the water and lime juice and bring to a boil. Taste for salt.
  5. Add the drained rice. Cook on high heat until most of the water is absorbed.
  6. Cover tightly and cook on the lowest heat (dum) for 15–20 minutes. Rest for 10 minutes before serving with brinjal curry (kathirikai) and onion raita.

History

Biryani came to the Arcot region with the Nawabs and their courts; according to local tradition, Ambur's style grew from the cooks of that era. Ambur is also a centre of the leather industry.

Significance

Ambur biryani, lighter on whole spices and coloured red by chilli rather than saffron, is a Sunday and festival meal across Tamil Nadu and sold in many 'Ambur biryani' shops.