Champaran mutton (ahuna)
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Mutton slow-cooked with whole garlic and spices in a sealed clay pot over coals, from the Champaran region.
Region: Bihar (Champaran)Occasion: Family feasts and gatheringsTime: 2 hoursServes: 4Non-vegetarian
Ingredients
- 1 kg mutton on the bone, in pieces
- ½ cup mustard oil
- 2 whole heads of garlic (tops trimmed)
- 3 onions, sliced
- 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 tsp turmeric
- 2 tsp red chilli powder
- 2 tsp coriander powder
- 1 tsp garam masala
- 2 bay leaves, 4 cardamoms, 4 cloves, 1 cinnamon stick
- 4 dry red chillies
- Salt to taste
- Wheat dough to seal the pot
Method
- Mix the mutton with the onions, ginger-garlic paste, powdered spices, salt and the mustard oil. Marinate for at least 1 hour.
- Put the whole spices, red chillies and whole garlic heads into a clay handi and add the marinated mutton.
- Cover with a lid and seal the edge with wheat dough so no steam escapes.
- Cook over a slow charcoal or wood fire for 1½–2 hours, shaking the pot now and then instead of opening it.
- Break the seal at the table and serve with rice or roti, squeezing the soft garlic cloves into the gravy.
History
The dish comes from the Champaran area of north-west Bihar, where it is called ahuna or handi meat. Roadside dhabas spread it across the State.
Significance
Champaran mutton is a dish for weekend family meals and feasts, and has become one of the best-known non-vegetarian dishes of Bihar.