Chettinad chicken curry (kozhi kuzhambu)
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A fiery chicken curry built on freshly roasted spices such as pepper, fennel, star anise and kalpasi, from the Chettiar homes of Karaikudi.
Region: Chettinad (Karaikudi, Sivaganga and Pudukkottai districts)Occasion: Sunday and festive mealsTime: 1 hourServes: 4Non-vegetarian
Ingredients
- 750 g chicken on the bone
- 2 onions, finely chopped
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- ½ tsp turmeric
- Salt to taste
- 3 tbsp gingelly oil
- A sprig of curry leaves
- For the masala: 6 dried red chillies, 2 tbsp coriander seeds, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tsp cumin, 1 tsp fennel seeds, 1 star anise, 1-inch cinnamon, 4 cloves, 3 cardamoms, a few pieces of kalpasi (stone flower), 3 tbsp grated coconut
Method
- Dry-roast all the masala spices, adding the coconut last, until fragrant. Grind to a fine paste with water.
- Rub the chicken with turmeric and salt.
- Heat the oil, add the curry leaves and onions and fry until golden. Add the ginger-garlic paste.
- Add the tomatoes and cook until soft, then the ground masala. Fry until the oil separates.
- Add the chicken and stir well. Pour in 1 cup water, cover and simmer for 25–30 minutes until the chicken is cooked and the gravy is thick.
- Serve with rice, idiyappam or parotta.
History
The Nattukottai Chettiars, a trading community, travelled to Burma, Ceylon and South-East Asia, and their cooking is known for its wide use of spices such as star anise, kalpasi and marathi mokku.
Significance
Chettinad cooking is one of the best-known regional cuisines of India, and the chicken curry is among its best-known dishes.