Chicken xacuti
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Chicken in a rich, dark gravy of roasted coconut and many roasted spices, including poppy seeds, a dish of Goan festivals and Sunday meals.
Region: GoaOccasion: Sunday lunch, feasts and festivalsTime: 1 hr 15 minServes: 4Non-vegetarian
Ingredients
- 750 g chicken, cut in medium pieces
- 1 cup grated coconut
- 6–8 dried red chillies
- 1 tbsp coriander seeds, 1 tsp cumin seeds, 1 tsp poppy seeds (khus khus)
- ½ tsp black peppercorns, 4 cloves, 2.5 cm cinnamon, 1 star anise, ¼ tsp fennel seeds
- 2 onions, finely sliced
- 1 tsp ginger-garlic paste
- ½ tsp turmeric powder
- ½ tsp grated nutmeg
- 1 tbsp tamarind pulp
- 3 tbsp oil
- Salt to taste
Method
- Marinate the chicken with salt, turmeric and ginger-garlic paste for 30 minutes.
- Dry-roast the red chillies and whole spices in a pan until fragrant. Roast the grated coconut separately until deep brown, stirring all the time.
- Grind the roasted spices and coconut with the nutmeg and a little water to a fine paste.
- Heat the oil and fry the onions until brown. Add the chicken and cook on high heat for 5 minutes.
- Add the ground masala and about 1½ cups water, cover and simmer for 25–30 minutes until the chicken is tender.
- Stir in the tamarind and salt, simmer for 5 more minutes and serve with poi, sannas or rice.
History
Xacuti is cooked by both Hindu and Catholic Goans. Its use of roasted coconut and many whole spices reflects the spice trade that passed through Goa’s ports.
Significance
Xacuti is a festive dish, made for weddings, village feasts and Sunday family meals.