Dal baati churma
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
Hard-baked wheat balls dunked in ghee, served with spiced mixed dal and sweet crumbled churma. Rajasthan’s best-known meal.
Region: RajasthanOccasion: Festivals, family gatherings and weddingsTime: 1 hour 30 minServes: 4Vegetarian
Ingredients
- For the baati: 2 cups coarse wheat flour, ¼ cup semolina, ¼ cup ghee, 1 tsp ajwain, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp baking soda, water as needed
- For the dal: ½ cup toor dal, ¼ cup chana dal, ¼ cup moong dal, 1 tsp turmeric, salt, 2 tbsp ghee, 1 tsp cumin, a pinch of hing, 2 dry red chillies, 1 tsp red chilli powder, 1 tsp coriander powder, 1 chopped tomato
- For the churma: 3 baatis (from above), ½ cup powdered jaggery or sugar, 3 tbsp ghee, ½ tsp cardamom powder, 2 tbsp chopped nuts
- ½ cup melted ghee for dipping
Method
- Rub the ghee into the flour, semolina, ajwain, salt and soda. Knead a stiff dough with water and rest it for 15 minutes.
- Shape into 10–12 balls and press a dent in each. Bake at 200 °C for 30–35 minutes, turning once, until hard and golden with cracks.
- Wash the dals, then pressure-cook with turmeric, salt and 3 cups water until soft. Heat ghee, add cumin, hing, red chillies, the powdered spices and tomato, cook until soft, and pour over the dal.
- For churma, crush 3 baatis to coarse crumbs. Mix with warm ghee, jaggery, cardamom and nuts.
- Break the rest of the baatis open and soak them in hot melted ghee.
- Serve the baatis with dal and churma on the side.
History
Baati is a simple bread that needs little water and keeps well, suited to the desert. Cooks traditionally baked it in the embers of a cow-dung or wood fire.
Significance
Dal baati churma is served at weddings, festivals and religious feasts across Rajasthan, and the churma is often offered to deities first.