Skip to content
India in Nutshell
Sign in

Multiplying by 9, 99, 999

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

Ekanyūnena Pūrveṇa: by one less than the previous one.

एकन्यूनेन पूर्वेण

Ekanyūnena Pūrveṇa

Meaning: By one less than the previous one

Example: 63 × 99

  1. One less than 63 is 62.
  2. Subtract 62 from 99: 37.
  3. Join them.

Answer: 6237

Practise this in the trainer

When multiplying a number by a string of 9s with the same number of digits, the left part of the answer is one less than the number, and the right part is the 'nines complement' of that left part.