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Kud

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A ritual night dance of the hills of the Jammu region, performed to thank and honour the local folk deities (Lok devtas).

RitualWhere: Jammu region (hill districts such as Udhampur, Reasi, Ramban and Doda)Occasion: Nights of worship for village deities, especially in the rainy season and after harvest
Key facts
Performed byMen and women of the village together
CostumeEveryday festive village dress
Music and instrumentsNarsingha (a curved horn), flute, chhaina (cymbals) and drums

How it is performed

  1. Villagers gather at night near the shrine of the Lok devta, often around a fire.
  2. The musicians start the rhythm and the dancers move in a circle with swaying steps.
  3. The rhythm changes through the night and the dancers change their steps to match it.
  4. The dance carries on until late at night, ending with prayers for the well-being of the family, crops and cattle.

Significance

Kud is offered to the village deities in thanks and for protection, and is one of the main ritual dances of the Dogra hill people.

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