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Karma dance

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A dance performed around a branch of the Karam tree during the Karma festival, when sisters pray for the well-being of their brothers and for good crops.

TribalWhere: JharkhandOccasion: Karma festival in the month of Bhado (August–September)
Key facts
Performed byYoung women and men of the Oraon, Munda and many other tribal and Sadan communities
CostumeWomen in white sarees with red borders and flowers; men in dhotis with turbans or feathers
Music and instrumentsMandar, nagara and flute, with Karma songs

How it is performed

  1. Young men bring a branch of the Karam tree from the forest and plant it in the village akhra (dancing ground).
  2. After the women’s fast and worship, the story of Karma and Dharma is told.
  3. Dancers form rows or a circle around the branch, holding each other by the waist.
  4. They move with rhythmic forward and backward steps, singing Karma songs through the night.
  5. The next morning the branch is taken in procession and placed in a river or field.

Significance

Karma celebrates nature, youth and the bond between brothers and sisters, and prays for a good harvest.

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