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Paika

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

A martial dance of the Munda and other communities of Jharkhand, in which dancers with swords and shields recreate the moves of foot soldiers.

MartialWhere: Jharkhand, especially the Munda areas around Ranchi and KhuntiOccasion: Weddings, festivals and the welcome of guests
Key facts
Performed byMen, in groups
CostumeColourful dhoti tied for movement, a jacket or vest, a turban decorated with feathers, and ankle bells; dancers carry a sword and shield
Music and instrumentsNagara, dhol, shehnai and narsingha (curved horn)

How it is performed

  1. The dancers enter in formation, holding swords and shields, to a loud call of the horns and drums.
  2. They move with high steps, jumps and quick turns, as if advancing in battle.
  3. Pairs face each other in mock fights, striking shields and turning away blows.
  4. The group ends in a line, raising their weapons in salute.

Significance

Paika recalls the warrior tradition of the region and is performed as a mark of honour and welcome.

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