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Therukoothu

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An all-night Tamil street theatre of song, dance and dialogue based on the epics, performed in villages of Puducherry and northern Tamil Nadu.

Folk theatreWhere: Puducherry and northern Tamil NaduOccasion: Draupadi Amman temple festivals and village festivals, mostly in summer
Key facts
Performed byTroupes of men, with men also playing women's roles
CostumeLarge decorated headdresses, painted faces, padded skirts and shining ornaments made of wood and mirrors
Music and instrumentsHarmonium, mridangam, mukhaveena (a small reed instrument) and cymbals, with a chorus

How it is performed

  1. Performances start late at night in an open space near the temple and go on until dawn.
  2. The kattiyakkaran (narrator-clown) introduces the story and characters and jokes with the audience.
  3. Actors sing their own lines and dance to the drums, acting out episodes, many from the Mahabharata.
  4. Stories are often performed as a series over several nights of the festival.

Significance

Therukoothu ('street play') carried the epics to villagers for generations and is closely linked to the worship of Draupadi Amman.

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