Gatka
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
The Sikh martial art of stick and sword fighting, shown in fast, rhythmic displays at religious processions and festivals such as Hola Mohalla.
MartialWhere: PunjabOccasion: Nagar kirtan processions, Gurpurabs, Hola Mohalla at Anandpur Sahib and Baisakhi
| Performed by | Men and women trained in akharas (practice groups), usually in blue or saffron traditional dress |
|---|---|
| Costume | Long chola tunic, waist sash (kamarkassa), a turban, and weapons such as the wooden stick (gatka), shield, sword and chakkar |
| Music and instruments | Beats of the nagara (large kettle-drum) or dhol; displays often begin with an ardas (prayer) |
How it is performed
- Performers begin with a prayer and a salute before taking their weapons.
- Pairs face each other and exchange strikes and blocks with a wooden stick and a small leather shield, moving their feet in a set pattern.
- Solo players spin a sword, a chakkar (a wheel of weighted cords) or two sticks around the body at speed.
- Displays end with feats such as breaking objects or fast spinning, always under the watch of a senior teacher.
Significance
Gatka is linked with the Sikh tradition of the saint-soldier, taught to defend the weak. It is now also played as a sport with its own federations and competitions.