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Dhobia nritya

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

Lively folk dance of the washermen (dhobi) community of eastern Uttar Pradesh, performed at weddings and festivals.

FolkWhere: Purvanchal (eastern Uttar Pradesh), including Varanasi, Jaunpur, Ghazipur and AzamgarhOccasion: Weddings, births and festive gatherings
Key facts
Performed byMen of the dhobi community
CostumeKurta or dhoti with colourful turbans; often one dancer wears a dummy horse costume
Music and instrumentsBhojpuri folk songs with mridang, ranasingha (horn), jhanjh and kasavar

How it is performed

  1. Musicians and singers stand in a group while the lead dancer moves in the open space before them.
  2. Songs tease and praise in turns, often about daily life, love and the donkey and horse that carry the washer's load.
  3. The dancers spin, leap and mime with quick footwork to the beat of the mridang.
  4. The horse-dancer gallops and prances around the circle, drawing laughter from the crowd.

Significance

Dhobia nritya preserves the songs and humour of a working community and is a favourite part of village weddings in the Bhojpuri-speaking belt.

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