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Singhi Chham (snow lion dance)

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A Bhutia dance in which performers in a furry costume play the snow lion, a guardian symbol linked to Mount Khangchendzonga.

FolkWhere: SikkimOccasion: Festivals such as Losar and Pang Lhabsol, and cultural events
Key facts
Performed byMen of the Bhutia community; two dancers inside each lion costume
CostumeA white snow-lion costume with a long fluffy mane and a carved, brightly painted mask
Music and instrumentsDrums, cymbals and long horns

How it is performed

  1. Two dancers get inside the lion costume, one forming the head and front legs and the other the back.
  2. The lion enters with a guide or keeper who leads it and teases it.
  3. The lion prances, shakes its mane, leaps and rolls to the music, copying the movements of an animal.
  4. The dance ends with the lion bowing as a blessing to the audience.

Significance

The snow lion is a symbol of strength and fearlessness in Tibetan Buddhist culture and is seen as a guardian associated with Khangchendzonga, the protector of Sikkim.

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