Silambattam
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
An ancient Tamil martial art of staff fighting, performed as display and taught as a sport.
MartialWhere: Tamil Nadu, especially the southern districtsOccasion: Festivals, processions, competitions and training grounds
| Performed by | Men and, increasingly, women and children |
|---|---|
| Costume | Simple training clothes; a long bamboo staff (silambam) |
| Music and instruments | Often accompanied by drums in festival displays |
How it is performed
- The player holds a long bamboo staff, traditionally measured to reach the forehead.
- Footwork patterns (kaaladi) are learnt first, as the movement of the feet guides the staff.
- The staff is whirled fast in figure-of-eight and circular patterns to attack and defend.
- In bouts, two players spar and score by touching the opponent with the staff.
Significance
Silambam is mentioned in old Tamil literature. Today it is taught in schools and clubs and is played as a recognised sport.