Parsi dhansak
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Mutton slow-cooked with lentils and vegetables, served with caramelised brown rice: the signature dish of Mumbai's Parsis.
Region: Mumbai, Maharashtra (Parsi community)Occasion: Sunday lunchTime: 2 hrServes: 6Non-vegetarian
Ingredients
- 500 g mutton
- 1 cup mixed dal (mostly toor, with some masoor and moong)
- 1 small brinjal, ½ cup red pumpkin and 1 small potato, cubed
- 1 tomato, chopped
- A handful each of fresh methi and coriander
- 2 onions, sliced
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 2 tbsp dhansak masala
- 1 tsp red chilli powder
- ½ tsp turmeric
- 1 tbsp tamarind pulp and 1 tbsp jaggery
- 3 tbsp oil or ghee
- Salt to taste
- For brown rice: 2 cups rice, 2 tsp sugar caramelised in oil with whole spices and onion
Method
- Pressure-cook the dal, vegetables, tomato and greens with turmeric and 4 cups water until soft. Blend or mash smooth.
- Separately pressure-cook the mutton with salt and ginger-garlic paste until tender.
- Heat oil, fry the onions until golden, add dhansak masala and chilli powder and fry briefly.
- Add the mashed dal, mutton with its stock, tamarind, jaggery and salt. Simmer for 20 minutes.
- For brown rice, caramelise sugar in oil, add whole spices and sliced onion, then the rice and water, and cook until done.
- Serve the dhansak with the brown rice, kebabs and a kachumber salad.
History
The Parsis came to India from Persia and many settled in Mumbai. Dhansak blends Persian-style meat and lentil cooking with Indian spices and Gujarati sweet-sour notes.
Significance
Dhansak is a Sunday lunch in many Parsi homes. By tradition it is usually not served at weddings or other auspicious occasions.