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Laal maas

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A fiery red mutton curry coloured and flavoured by Mathania chillies, ghee and curd.

Region: Rajasthan (Mewar and Marwar)Occasion: Festive and family mealsTime: 1 hour 30 minServes: 4Non-vegetarian

Ingredients

  • 750 g mutton on the bone
  • 15–20 dry red chillies (Mathania or Kashmiri), soaked and ground to a paste
  • 1 cup curd, whisked
  • 4 tbsp ghee
  • 2 large onions, sliced
  • 1 tbsp garlic paste
  • 1 tsp ginger paste
  • 2 black cardamoms
  • 4 cloves
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp coriander powder
  • Salt to taste

Method

  1. Mix the mutton with curd, half the chilli paste and salt. Rest for 1 hour.
  2. Heat ghee in a heavy pot. Add the whole spices, then the onions, and fry until deep brown.
  3. Add the ginger and garlic pastes and the rest of the chilli paste. Fry until the ghee separates.
  4. Add the mutton with its marinade and coriander powder. Cook on high heat for 10 minutes, stirring.
  5. Add 2 cups hot water, cover and simmer for about 1 hour until the meat is tender and the gravy is thick and red.
  6. Serve with bajre ki roti or plain rice.

History

Laal maas is said to have grown out of the hunting traditions of Rajput households, where game was cooked with plenty of chillies and ghee. Today it is made with goat meat.

Significance

It is the best-known non-vegetarian dish of Rajasthan, cooked for celebrations and winter meals.

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