Traditional recipes
Time-honoured dishes from every region, with their history and meaning.
- Pesarattu
पेसरट्टू
A thin, crisp crepe of ground whole green moong, flecked with ginger and chilli, often served with upma folded inside.
Andhra Pradesh30 min + 6 hours soakingVegetarian - Allam pachadi (ginger chutney)
अल्लम पचड़ी (अदरक की चटनी)
A sweet, sour and hot chutney of ginger, tamarind and jaggery, the classic partner for pesarattu.
Andhra Pradesh20 minVegan - Punugulu
पुनुगुलु
Crisp, round fritters of rice and urad dal batter, a popular evening snack on the streets of Vijayawada and Guntur.
Andhra Pradesh (Krishna and Guntur districts)25 min (with ready batter)Vegetarian - Garelu
गारेलु
Ring-shaped fritters of ground urad dal, crisp outside and soft inside, made for Sankranti and other festivals.
Andhra Pradesh40 min + 4 hours soakingVegetarian - Mirapakaya bajji (stuffed chilli fritters)
मिरपकाया बज्जी (भरवाँ मिर्च पकौड़े)
Large mild green chillies stuffed with a tangy filling, dipped in gram flour batter and fried: a favourite street snack of Guntur and Vijayawada.
Andhra Pradesh (Guntur and Krishna districts)35 minVegetarian - Chegodilu
चेगोडिलु
Crunchy rings of rice-flour dough studded with moong dal and sesame, a classic Telugu tea-time snack.
Andhra Pradesh50 minVegetarian - Gongura pachadi
गोंगुरा पचड़ी
A sour, fiery chutney of roselle (gongura) leaves and red chillies, one of the signature tastes of Andhra food.
Andhra Pradesh30 minVegan - Avakaya (Andhra mango pickle)
आवकाया (आंध्र का आम का अचार)
Raw mango pieces, cut with the hard seed shell, preserved in mustard powder, red chilli and sesame oil: the best-known Andhra pickle.
Andhra Pradesh1 hour + 3 days to matureVegan - Dosakaya pachadi (yellow cucumber chutney)
दोसकाया पचड़ी (पीले खीरे की चटनी)
A fresh, tangy chutney of raw yellow cucumber with mustard and chillies, eaten with rice.
Andhra Pradesh20 minVegan - Kandi podi (Andhra lentil powder)
कंदी पोडी (आंध्र की दाल पाउडर)
A roasted powder of toor dal, chana dal and red chillies, mixed with hot rice and ghee: the 'gunpowder' of the Andhra meal.
Andhra Pradesh25 minVegetarian - Mudda pappu
मुद्दा पप्पु
Plain toor dal cooked soft and mashed with salt and turmeric, eaten with hot rice, ghee and avakaya.
Andhra Pradesh30 minVegetarian - Palakura pappu (spinach dal)
पालकूरा पप्पु (पालक दाल)
Toor dal cooked with spinach, green chillies and a little tamarind, finished with a garlic tempering.
Andhra Pradesh35 minVegetarian - Pappu charu
पप्पु चारु
A thin, tangy dal soup with tamarind, vegetables and a sweet hint of jaggery, eaten with rice.
Andhra Pradesh40 minVegan - Ulava charu (horse gram soup)
उलवा चारु (कुलथी का सूप)
A dark, slow-cooked soup of horse gram with tamarind and spices, a speciality of the Krishna and Guntur region.
Andhra Pradesh (Krishna and Guntur districts)1½ hours + overnight soakingVegan - Majjiga pulusu
मज्जिगा पुलुसु
A light curry of sour buttermilk thickened with coconut and chana dal paste, cooked with vegetables like ash gourd or okra.
Andhra Pradesh35 minVegetarian - Gutti vankaya kura (stuffed brinjal)
गुत्ति वंकाया कूरा (भरवाँ बैंगन)
Small brinjals stuffed with a roasted peanut, sesame and spice paste and cooked in their own juices.
Andhra Pradesh45 minVegan - Dondakaya vepudu (ivy gourd fry)
दोंडकाया वेपुडु (कुंदरू फ्राई)
Thinly sliced ivy gourd fried until crisp and tossed with a spicy roasted spice powder.
Andhra Pradesh35 minVegan - Aratikaya vepudu (raw banana fry)
अरटिकाया वेपुडु (कच्चे केले की सब्ज़ी)
Cubes of raw banana cooked with mustard, curry leaves and red chilli until golden at the edges.
Andhra Pradesh, especially the Godavari districts30 minVegan - Chintapandu pulihora (tamarind rice)
चिंतपंडु पुलिहोरा (इमली चावल)
Rice mixed with a thick tamarind paste, peanuts and a hot tempering: a temple prasadam and festival favourite in Andhra.
Andhra Pradesh45 minVegan - Ragi sangati
रागी संगटी
Finger millet flour stirred into cooked rice to make soft balls, the staple of the dry Rayalaseema region, eaten with spicy curries.
Andhra Pradesh (Rayalaseema: Kurnool, Kadapa, Anantapur, Chittoor)30 minVegan - Natu kodi pulusu (country chicken curry)
नाटु कोडी पुलुसु (देसी मुर्गे की करी)
A hot, thin curry of free-range country chicken with freshly ground spices, the classic partner for ragi sangati.
Andhra Pradesh (Rayalaseema and villages across the State)1½ hoursNon-vegetarian - Gongura mamsam (mutton with gongura)
गोंगुरा मांसम (गोंगुरा मटन)
Tender mutton cooked with sour gongura (roselle) leaves and red chillies, one of the best-known Andhra meat dishes.
Andhra Pradesh1½ hoursNon-vegetarian - Guntur kodi kura (Guntur chicken curry)
गुंटूर कोडी कूरा (गुंटूर चिकन करी)
A fiery chicken curry made with plenty of Guntur red chillies, from the chilli capital of Andhra Pradesh.
Andhra Pradesh (Guntur)1 hourNon-vegetarian - Nellore chepala pulusu (fish in tamarind gravy)
नेल्लोर चेपला पुलुसु (इमली वाली मछली करी)
Fish simmered in a tangy, red tamarind gravy, traditionally in a clay pot; it tastes best the next day.
Andhra Pradesh (Nellore and the coast)50 minNon-vegetarian - Royyala iguru (Andhra prawn fry)
रोय्याला इगुरु (आंध्र झींगा फ्राई)
Prawns cooked down with onion, red chilli and fennel-spiced masala until the gravy clings to them.
Andhra Pradesh (coastal districts)40 minNon-vegetarian - Bongu chicken (bamboo chicken)
बोंगु चिकन (बाँस में पका चिकन)
Spiced chicken packed into a green bamboo tube, sealed with leaves and roasted over an open fire, a dish of the Araku hills.
Andhra Pradesh (Araku Valley and the Eastern Ghats)1½ hoursNon-vegetarian - Kodiguddu pulusu (egg curry in tamarind gravy)
कोडिगुड्डु पुलुसु (इमली वाली अंडा करी)
Boiled eggs simmered in a tangy onion and tamarind gravy, an easy everyday curry in Andhra homes.
Andhra Pradesh35 minEggetarian - Ariselu
अरिसेलु
Soft, chewy discs of rice flour and jaggery syrup, deep-fried and pressed: the most important sweet of Telugu Sankranti.
Andhra Pradesh1½ hours + 6 hours soakingVegetarian - Bobbatlu (bakshalu)
बोब्बट्लु (बक्षालु)
A soft flatbread stuffed with sweet chana dal and jaggery, roasted with ghee for Ugadi and other festivals.
Andhra Pradesh1½ hours + 2 hours restingVegetarian - Sunnundalu (urad dal laddu)
सुन्नुंडलु (उड़द दाल के लड्डू)
Laddus of roasted urad dal flour bound with jaggery or sugar and warm ghee, valued as a nourishing sweet.
Andhra Pradesh40 minVegetarian - Purnam boorelu
पूर्णम बूरेलु
Balls of sweet chana dal and jaggery dipped in rice and urad batter and fried, served with a spoon of ghee poured inside.
Andhra Pradesh1½ hours + 4 hours soakingVegetarian - Pootharekulu
पूतरेकुलु
Paper-thin sheets of rice starch layered with ghee and powdered sugar or jaggery, a sweet made famous by Atreyapuram village in the Godavari delta.
Andhra Pradesh (Atreyapuram, Godavari delta)Skilled preparation; about 1 hour to fill and fold ready sheetsVegetarian - Kakinada kaja
काकीनाडा काजा
A fried pastry of folded wheat-flour dough soaked in sugar syrup so that it is juicy inside, a famous sweet of Kakinada.
Andhra Pradesh (Kakinada and the Godavari districts)1½ hoursVegetarian - Ugadi pachadi
उगादि पचड़ी
A ritual chutney of six tastes, eaten first on Ugadi, the Telugu New Year, to accept the sweet and bitter of the year ahead.
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana15 minVegan - Panakam and vadapappu
पानकम और वड़ापप्पु
A cooling jaggery drink with dry ginger and pepper, served with soaked moong dal on Sri Rama Navami.
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana15 min + 2 hours soakingVegan