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Brahma Sutras

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

Concise aphorisms that bring together the teachings of the Upanishads. Every school of Vedanta is built on a commentary on them.

Key facts
TraditionHindu (Vedanta)
TypeSutra
LanguageSanskrit
Periodc. 5th century BCE – 4th century CE (scholarly estimate; dates are debated)
Composed or compiled byTraditionally attributed to Badarayana, identified in tradition with Vyasa

What it contains

  • About 555 sutras in four chapters.
  • Begins: "Athato brahma jijnasa", now, therefore, the enquiry into Brahman.
  • Harmonises the Upanishads and answers other schools of thought.
  • On the means and fruit of liberation.

Significance

Commentaries by Adi Shankaracharya (Advaita), Ramanujacharya (Vishishtadvaita) and Madhvacharya (Dvaita) founded the major schools of Vedanta.