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Kena Upanishad

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Named after its first word, "Kena" (by whom?), it asks what power makes the mind think, the eye see and the ear hear.

Key facts
TraditionHindu (Vedic)
TypeUpanishad
LanguageSanskrit
Periodc. 1st millennium BCE (scholarly estimate)

What it contains

  • Belongs to the Samaveda (the Jaiminiya or Talavakara Brahmana).
  • Brahman is that which the mind cannot grasp but by which the mind thinks.
  • A story in which the gods, proud of a victory, fail to recognise Brahman, and the goddess Uma Haimavati teaches Indra.
  • Knowledge of Brahman comes through inner awakening, not through the senses.

Significance

The Kena Upanishad is a classic text on the limits of sensory and mental knowledge.