Quran
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
The holy book of Islam, which Muslims believe is the word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. It is recited in Arabic and read in Indian translations.
| Tradition | Islam |
|---|---|
| Type | Scripture |
| Language | Arabic |
| Period | Revealed, according to Islamic belief, between c. 610 and 632 CE |
| Composed or compiled by | In Islamic belief, the word of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad |
What it contains
- 114 chapters (surahs) made up of verses (ayat).
- The oneness of God and the message of the prophets, from Adam and Abraham to Moses, Jesus and Muhammad.
- Guidance on prayer, fasting, charity, family life and justice.
- Recited in the daily prayers and in full during the month of Ramadan.
Significance
In India, Shah Waliullah of Delhi translated it into Persian in the 18th century and his sons into Urdu; it is now available in most Indian languages. Many Indian Muslims memorise the whole Quran (hafiz).