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Tirukkural

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

Thiruvalluvar's 1,330 couplets on virtue, wealth and love, among the most translated works of Indian literature and admired across faiths.

Key facts
TraditionTamil (ethical; claimed by many faiths)
TypeEthical classic
LanguageTamil
PeriodDates are debated by scholars; usually placed in the early centuries CE
Composed or compiled byTraditionally attributed to Thiruvalluvar

What it contains

  • 133 chapters of 10 couplets each (kurals).
  • Aram (virtue), Porul (wealth and statecraft) and Inbam (love).
  • Teaching on non-violence, truthfulness, gratitude and good governance.
  • Written in the two-line kural venba metre.

Significance

It is often called the "universal scripture" (ulaga podhu marai) of the Tamils, and its couplets are widely displayed in public places in Tamil Nadu.