Jain Agamas
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
The canonical texts of Jainism, based on the teachings of Mahavira as compiled by his chief disciples (ganadharas).
| Tradition | Jain |
|---|---|
| Type | Scripture |
| Language | Ardhamagadhi Prakrit |
| Period | Teachings of Mahavira (c. 6th–5th century BCE); the Svetambara canon was written down at the council of Valabhi, c. 5th century CE |
| Composed or compiled by | Teachings of Mahavira compiled by his ganadharas |
What it contains
- The Angas (limbs), such as the Acharanga Sutra on conduct, the oldest layer.
- Svetambara Murtipujaka Jains accept 45 Agamas; Sthanakvasi and Terapanthi Jains accept 32.
- Digambara Jains hold that the original Agamas were lost, and revere later texts such as the Shatkhandagama and the works of Kundakunda.
- Teachings on non-violence, karma, the soul and the path of the monk and lay person.
Significance
The Agamas guide Jain monastic life and are recited and studied, especially during Paryushana.