Kalpa Sutra
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
A Svetambara Jain text with the lives of the Tirthankaras, read aloud during Paryushana. Its illustrated manuscripts are treasures of Indian painting.
| Tradition | Jain (Svetambara) |
|---|---|
| Type | Scripture |
| Language | Ardhamagadhi Prakrit |
| Period | Traditionally dated to the centuries after Mahavira; scholarly dates vary |
| Composed or compiled by | Traditionally attributed to Bhadrabahu |
What it contains
- The life of Mahavira, including his mother Trishala's auspicious dreams.
- Lives of Parshvanatha, Neminatha and Rishabhanatha.
- Succession of Jain teachers.
- Rules for monks during the monsoon retreat.
Significance
Its recitation is a highlight of Paryushana for Svetambara Jains. Painted manuscripts from Gujarat and Rajasthan are held in many museums and libraries.