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Katha Upanishad

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

The dialogue between the boy Nachiketa and Yama, the god of death, on what happens after death and how to know the eternal self.

Key facts
TraditionHindu (Vedic)
TypeUpanishad
LanguageSanskrit
Periodc. 1st millennium BCE (scholarly estimate)

What it contains

  • Belongs to the Krishna Yajurveda.
  • Nachiketa refuses wealth and pleasures offered by Yama and asks only for the truth about the self.
  • The choice between shreyas (the good) and preyas (the pleasant).
  • The image of the body as a chariot, the senses as horses, the mind as reins and the intellect as the charioteer.
  • The call "Uttishthata jagrata": arise, awake, and learn from the wise.

Significance

The Katha Upanishad is among the most widely read Upanishads; Swami Vivekananda popularised its call to "arise, awake".

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