Arunachal Pradesh
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Itanagar
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Itanagar |
| Formed | 20 February 1987 (Union Territory from 1972) |
| Official languages | English |
| Population (Census 2011) | 13,83,727 |
Government of India position
Arunachal Pradesh is an integral and inalienable part of India. India rejects attempts by other countries to assign invented names to places in the State.
Known for
- Largest State of the North-East by area, on the borders of Bhutan, China and Myanmar
- Land of the rising sun: Dong in Anjaw district sees one of the first sunrises in India
- Tawang Monastery, the largest Buddhist monastery in India
- Many indigenous tribes, each with its own festivals, dress and language
- Orchids, hornbills and some of India's richest forests and wildlife
- Apatani rice-fish farming in the Ziro valley
- The Siang, the name of the Brahmaputra as it enters India
Main sources of income
Most of the population lives in villages and depends on farming, while the State's revenue relies heavily on central transfers.
- Agriculture and horticulture: Rice, maize and millets on terraced and shifting (jhum) fields, and fruit and spice crops such as orange, kiwi, apple, pineapple and large cardamom
- Government and public services: Administration, defence, education, health and construction of roads and bridges employ a large share of salaried workers
- Hydropower: The State has the largest hydropower potential in India, and several projects run on its fast mountain rivers
- Forestry and handicrafts: Bamboo, cane and wood products, and handloom weaving by women of many tribes
- Tourism: Monasteries, festivals and mountain landscapes; visitors need an Inner Line Permit or Protected Area Permit
Top 5 specialities
- Arunachal orange: GI-tagged mandarin oranges grown on hill orchards, especially in the eastern districts, and sold across the North-East and beyond
- Idu Mishmi textiles: GI-tagged hand-woven cloth with geometric designs made by Idu Mishmi women on loin looms, worn at festivals and sold as a craft
- Arunachal yak churpi: GI-tagged hard, fermented cheese made from yak milk by Brokpa herders of the high Tawang and West Kameng areas, eaten and traded as a long-keeping food
- Kiwi and large cardamom: Kiwi from the Ziro valley and other hill farms, and large cardamom grown in forest shade, both sold as cash crops
- Monpa handmade paper (Mon shugu): Paper made by hand from the bark of the shugu shrub in Tawang, used for Buddhist scriptures and now revived as a village craft
Best practices
- Apatani wet-rice and fish farming: On the Ziro plateau the Apatani grow rice and rear fish together in terraced fields fed by channels from forest streams, without draught animals or machines, keeping soil fertile year after year.
- Hornbill Nest Adoption Programme: Around Pakke Tiger Reserve, Nyishi villagers who once hunted hornbills are paid to protect nests, and people elsewhere can 'adopt' a nest; the community festival Pakke Paga celebrates the birds.
- Community-managed forests and reserves: Many villages and clans manage their own forests and set aside community reserves, such as the Singchung Bugun Village Community Reserve, home of the rare Bugun liocichla bird.
Dance & performing arts
- Yak dance of the Monpas
- Ponung
Festivals
- Losar
- Solung
- Nyokum
- Dree
- Mopin
Food
- Bamboo-shoot dishes
- Thukpa
- Pika pila
Crafts & heritage
- Cane and bamboo work
- Monpa handmade paper (Mon Shugu)
- Apatani weaving
Top 5 problems in Arunachal Pradesh
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Arunachal Pradesh
Traditional recipes (17)
Traditional dances (5)
Festivals and New Years (1)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (1)
Famous places (7)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- Ministry of External Affairs
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)