Tripura
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Agartala
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Agartala |
| Formed | 21 January 1972 |
| Official languages | Bengali, Kokborok, English |
| Population (Census 2011) | 36,73,917 |
Known for
- Ujjayanta Palace and the heritage of the Manikya kings in Agartala
- Neermahal, a palace in the middle of Rudrasagar lake
- The rock-cut images of Unakoti
- Tripura Sundari temple at Udaipur, a Shakti Peetha
- Natural rubber: the State is India's second-largest producer after Kerala
- Bamboo and cane crafts and handwoven risa and rignai textiles
- Queen pineapple, a GI-tagged fruit
- A mix of tribal communities, including the Tripuri, Reang (Bru), Jamatia, Chakma and others, with Bengali-speaking people
Main sources of income
Most people still depend on farming, plantations and allied work for their livelihood.
- Services: Public administration, trade, transport, education and health services, with growing tourism
- Agriculture and allied activities: Rice, fruit (pineapple, jackfruit, orange), vegetables, fisheries and livestock
- Plantations: Natural rubber, tea and bamboo, which provide steady cash income to many rural families
- Natural gas and power: Gas from fields in the State fuels power plants, including the large plant at Palatana
- Handloom and handicrafts: Bamboo and cane products, agarbatti sticks and hand-woven textiles
Top 5 specialities
- Natural rubber: Grown on smallholdings and in block plantations across the State; sheet rubber is sold to tyre and rubber-goods makers
- Tripura Queen pineapple: A GI-tagged, sweet and fragrant pineapple grown on hill slopes and sold across India and in some export markets
- Bamboo and cane products: Furniture, baskets, mats and agarbatti sticks made by artisan families from the State's large bamboo resources
- Handloom: risa and rignai: The risa (breast cloth) and rignai (wrap skirt) woven on loin looms by Tripuri women, worn and sold as traditional dress
- Agarwood (agar): Fragrant resinous wood and its oil, cultivated in plantations and used in perfumes and incense
Best practices
- Rubber for settled livelihoods: State agencies such as the Tripura Rehabilitation Plantation Corporation and the Tripura Forest Development and Plantation Corporation helped families who practised shifting (jhum) cultivation set up rubber plantations, giving them a settled income.
- Bamboo as a resource: Tripura has built livelihoods around its bamboo forests, from crafts and furniture to sticks for incense, with training for artisans.
- Tribal self-government: The Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council, set up under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, lets tribal communities manage local matters such as land and customs.
Dance & performing arts
- Hojagiri
- Garia dance
Festivals
- Kharchi Puja
- Garia Puja
- Ker Puja
Food
- Mui borok
- Chakhwi
- Queen pineapple (GI)
Crafts & heritage
- Bamboo and cane work
- Risa weaving
- Unakoti rock carvings
Top 5 problems in Tripura
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Tripura
Traditional recipes (16)
Traditional dances (4)
Festivals and New Years (1)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (1)
Famous places (6)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)