Andhra Pradesh
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Amaravati
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Amaravati |
| Formed | 1 November 1956 (Andhra State from 1 October 1953); present boundaries from 2 June 2014 |
| Official languages | Telugu, Urdu (second official language) |
| Population (Census 2011) | 4,93,86,799 |
Known for
- Kuchipudi, the classical dance named after a village in Krishna district
- Sri Venkateswara temple at Tirumala, one of the most visited shrines in India
- Fiery Andhra food: Guntur chillies, gongura and avakaya pickle
- The Krishna–Godavari delta, a major rice-growing region
- Farmed shrimp and fish from the coast and the delta
- Kalamkari painting, Kondapalli and Etikoppaka toys, Uppada and Mangalagiri handlooms
- Buddhist heritage at Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and other ancient sites
- Visakhapatnam: port city and headquarters of the Indian Navy's Eastern Naval Command
Main sources of income
Agriculture and allied activities, including aquaculture, employ the largest share of the State's workers.
- Services: Trade, transport, ports and logistics, real estate, public administration, tourism and IT in Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupati
- Agriculture and allied activities: Rice in the deltas, chillies, cotton, groundnut, tobacco, pulses, mangoes, bananas and other horticulture, plus livestock and a very large aquaculture and fisheries sector
- Industry and manufacturing: Steel at Visakhapatnam, pharmaceuticals, food processing, cement, automobiles and electronics in industrial clusters such as Sri City
- Ports and shipping: Visakhapatnam, Gangavaram, Krishnapatnam and Kakinada ports handle coal, iron ore, containers and seafood exports
- Mining: Limestone, barytes, iron ore and other minerals, used largely by cement and chemical industries
Top 5 specialities
- Guntur Sannam chilli: A GI-tagged hot red chilli grown around Guntur and traded through one of Asia's largest chilli markets; thousands of farm families depend on it
- Farmed shrimp and fish: Andhra Pradesh is India's leading producer of farmed shrimp; ponds in the coastal districts supply seafood exports and many rural jobs
- Banganapalle mangoes: A GI-tagged, large, sweet table mango from Kurnool and Nandyal districts, sold across India and abroad
- Kalamkari: Hand-painted and block-printed cotton cloth from Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam (Pedana), both GI-tagged, made with natural dyes by artisan families
- Araku Valley Arabica coffee: GI-tagged coffee grown in the Eastern Ghats largely by tribal farmers, a key cash crop of the Araku and Paderu hills
Best practices
- Community-managed natural farming: Since 2016 the State's Rythu Sadhikara Samstha has helped farmers move to chemical-free natural farming, using farmer-to-farmer training through women's self-help groups.
- Women's self-help groups at scale: The Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP) has organised rural women into self-help groups and federations that save, borrow from banks and run livelihoods, a model studied across India.
- Village and ward secretariats: Since 2019 every village and urban ward has a secretariat where people can get government services and certificates close to home.
Dance & performing arts
- Kuchipudi
Festivals
- Sankranti
- Ugadi
Food
- Pesarattu
- Gongura pachadi
- Pootharekulu
Crafts & heritage
- Kalamkari
- Kondapalli toys
- Etikoppaka lacquer toys
Top 5 problems in Andhra Pradesh
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Andhra Pradesh
Traditional recipes (35)
Traditional dances (5)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (5)
Famous places (8)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)