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Mizoram

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

State · Capital: Aizawl

Known for

  • Green hills and among the highest shares of forest cover of any State
  • Literacy among the highest in India (Census 2011)
  • Cheraw, the bamboo dance
  • Festivals of the farming year: Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut and Pawl Kut
  • Handwoven Mizo puan cloths
  • Strong community spirit (tlawmngaihna) and the Young Mizo Association
  • Bamboo forests and the cool, clean hill capital Aizawl

Main sources of income

Most rural families still combine farming with other work; the government is the largest employer in the State.

  • Services and government: Public administration, trade, transport, education and health services employ many people in Aizawl and the district towns
  • Agriculture and horticulture: Rice, maize, ginger, turmeric, Mizo chilli, chayote (iskut), oranges, passion fruit and flowers such as anthurium; much farming is still shifting (jhum) cultivation on hill slopes
  • Forestry and bamboo: Large bamboo forests supply raw material for crafts, construction and small industries
  • Handloom and handicrafts: Weaving of puan cloths on loin and frame looms, and cane and bamboo work
  • Construction and border trade: Road and building works, and trade with Myanmar and Bangladesh through border points such as Zokhawthar

Top 5 specialities

  1. Mizo Chilli: GI-tagged small, very hot bird’s-eye chilli grown on hill farms and sold fresh and dried
  2. Mizo Puanchei: GI-tagged colourful woven cloth worn by women at festivals and weddings, woven and sold by local weavers
  3. Tawlhlohpuan: GI-tagged thick, firmly woven Mizo cloth, traditionally a mark of honour
  4. Pawndum: GI-tagged black cloth with coloured stripes, used at times of mourning and given to a new bride
  5. Bamboo and cane products: Baskets, furniture and household goods made from Mizoram’s vast bamboo forests

Best practices

  • Tlawmngaihna and the Young Mizo Association: Tlawmngaihna is the Mizo ideal of putting others first. Through the Young Mizo Association, set up in 1935, volunteers in every locality help with funerals, cleaning drives, disaster relief and community work.
  • Road discipline in Aizawl: Aizawl is widely noted for orderly traffic: drivers keep to their lane in long queues, rarely honk and do not overtake in jams, even on narrow hill roads.
  • Shops without shopkeepers: Along some highways villagers leave fruit and vegetables at roadside stalls with prices marked and a box for money (nghah lou dawr), trusting buyers to pay.

Dance & performing arts

  • Cheraw (bamboo dance)
  • Khuallam

Festivals

  • Chapchar Kut
  • Mim Kut
  • Pawl Kut

Food

  • Bai
  • Vawksa rep (smoked pork)
  • Koat pitha

Crafts & heritage

  • Puan weaving
  • Bamboo and cane work

Top 5 problems in Mizoram

No problems have been raised here yet.

Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.

Issues raised from Mizoram →

More from Mizoram

Traditional recipes (15)

  • The everyday Mizo stew of leafy greens, bamboo shoot and other vegetables boiled with a little soda, mild and lightly salted.

  • Pork smoked over the kitchen fire until dry, then cooked with chillies, ginger and greens.

  • A simple Mizo dish of boiled pork cooked with mustard greens (antam), ginger and chilli.

  • A thick, comforting dish of rice cooked with chicken or pork until soft, seasoned with ginger and salt.

  • Sweet fritters of mashed ripe banana and rice flour, fried until crisp outside and soft inside.

  • Seasonal vegetables steamed or boiled with little or no oil and eaten with a fiery chilli chutney.

  • Soybeans boiled and fermented in leaves until sticky and pungent, then cooked with chillies and ginger.

  • A popular street snack of thin rice porridge topped with fish sauce, crisp fried bits, coriander, spring onion and pepper.

  • Soft cakes of steamed sticky rice, pounded and shaped by hand, eaten with tea or on festive days.

  • A fiery pounded chutney of roasted Mizo chillies, ginger, onion and salt that goes with every meal.

  • River fish simmered with greens, bamboo shoot, ginger and chilli in a light, clear broth.

  • Tender bamboo shoots stir-fried with garlic, chilli and greens, from Mizoram’s vast bamboo forests.

See all 15

Traditional dances (4)

  • The best-known Mizo dance, in which women step nimbly in and out of long bamboo poles that men clap together in rhythm.

  • The 'dance of the guests', performed by men at the old Mizo feast of merit called Khuangchawi.

  • A lively dance of celebration in which dancers respond to songs (chheih hla) sung by a seated circle.

  • A dignified dance of the Mara and Lai (Pawi) peoples of southern Mizoram, once performed to mark victory over enemies or in a hunt.

Festivals and New Years (1)

  • Mizoram's spring festival, held after the forest is cleared for jhum (shifting) cultivation. Its best-known dance is Cheraw, danced between moving bamboo poles.

Famous places (6)

  • Mizoram’s capital, a city of houses stacked along steep ridges, with views across green hills and valleys.

  • A national park around Phawngpui, the highest peak in Mizoram, with forests, grassy slopes, orchids and rhododendrons.

  • Mizoram’s largest protected area, a reserve of thick tropical forest on the western border with Bangladesh.

  • A tall, two-tier waterfall in thick forest near Thenzawl, among the highest falls in Mizoram.

  • The largest natural lake in Mizoram, set among forests in the far south.

  • A border town above a wide valley of paddy fields, often called the rice bowl of Mizoram.