Mizoram
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Aizawl
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Aizawl |
| Formed | 20 February 1987 |
| Official languages | Mizo, English |
| Population (Census 2011) | 10,97,206 |
Known for
- Green hills and among the highest shares of forest cover of any State
- Literacy among the highest in India (Census 2011)
- Cheraw, the bamboo dance
- Festivals of the farming year: Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut and Pawl Kut
- Handwoven Mizo puan cloths
- Strong community spirit (tlawmngaihna) and the Young Mizo Association
- Bamboo forests and the cool, clean hill capital Aizawl
Main sources of income
Most rural families still combine farming with other work; the government is the largest employer in the State.
- Services and government: Public administration, trade, transport, education and health services employ many people in Aizawl and the district towns
- Agriculture and horticulture: Rice, maize, ginger, turmeric, Mizo chilli, chayote (iskut), oranges, passion fruit and flowers such as anthurium; much farming is still shifting (jhum) cultivation on hill slopes
- Forestry and bamboo: Large bamboo forests supply raw material for crafts, construction and small industries
- Handloom and handicrafts: Weaving of puan cloths on loin and frame looms, and cane and bamboo work
- Construction and border trade: Road and building works, and trade with Myanmar and Bangladesh through border points such as Zokhawthar
Top 5 specialities
- Mizo Chilli: GI-tagged small, very hot bird’s-eye chilli grown on hill farms and sold fresh and dried
- Mizo Puanchei: GI-tagged colourful woven cloth worn by women at festivals and weddings, woven and sold by local weavers
- Tawlhlohpuan: GI-tagged thick, firmly woven Mizo cloth, traditionally a mark of honour
- Pawndum: GI-tagged black cloth with coloured stripes, used at times of mourning and given to a new bride
- Bamboo and cane products: Baskets, furniture and household goods made from Mizoram’s vast bamboo forests
Best practices
- Tlawmngaihna and the Young Mizo Association: Tlawmngaihna is the Mizo ideal of putting others first. Through the Young Mizo Association, set up in 1935, volunteers in every locality help with funerals, cleaning drives, disaster relief and community work.
- Road discipline in Aizawl: Aizawl is widely noted for orderly traffic: drivers keep to their lane in long queues, rarely honk and do not overtake in jams, even on narrow hill roads.
- Shops without shopkeepers: Along some highways villagers leave fruit and vegetables at roadside stalls with prices marked and a box for money (nghah lou dawr), trusting buyers to pay.
Dance & performing arts
- Cheraw (bamboo dance)
- Khuallam
Festivals
- Chapchar Kut
- Mim Kut
- Pawl Kut
Food
- Bai
- Vawksa rep (smoked pork)
- Koat pitha
Crafts & heritage
- Puan weaving
- Bamboo and cane work
Top 5 problems in Mizoram
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Mizoram
Traditional recipes (15)
Traditional dances (4)
Festivals and New Years (1)
Famous places (6)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)