Andaman and Nicobar Islands
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
Union Territory · Capital: Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair)
| Type | Union Territory |
|---|---|
| Capital | Sri Vijaya Puram (formerly Port Blair) |
| Formed | 1 November 1956 |
| Official languages | Hindi, English |
| Population (Census 2011) | 3,80,581 |
Government of India position
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose hoisted the Tricolour at Port Blair on 30 December 1943. The Cellular Jail is a national memorial to the freedom fighters imprisoned there, including Veer Savarkar. In 2023, 21 islands were named after Param Vir Chakra awardees.
Known for
- The Cellular Jail, a national memorial to freedom fighters imprisoned in ‘Kala Pani’
- Clear seas, coral reefs and beaches such as Radhanagar on Swaraj Dweep (Havelock)
- Barren Island, the only active volcano in India
- Indira Point on Great Nicobar, the southernmost tip of India
- Indigenous peoples, including the Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Shompen and Nicobarese
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s hoisting of the national flag at Port Blair in December 1943; the capital is now named Sri Vijaya Puram
- Dense tropical rainforests and marine national parks
Main sources of income
Most of the land is forest and much of it is protected, so the economy relies on services, tourism and the sea.
- Government and defence services: Public administration, the tri-service Andaman and Nicobar Command, ports, health and education
- Tourism: Beach, diving, heritage and island tourism, with hotels, boats, dive centres, guides and transport
- Fisheries: Marine fishing for tuna, reef fish, prawns and crabs in the rich seas around the islands
- Agriculture and plantations: Coconut, arecanut, paddy, spices, banana and other fruits and vegetables
- Trade, construction and shipping: Inter-island shipping, shops, construction and supply of goods from the mainland
Top 5 specialities
- Coconut and copra: Coconut palms cover large areas, especially in the Nicobar group, where the Nicobarese have long lived on coconut and trade in copra
- Arecanut: Grown on farms in the Andaman group and sold to the mainland
- Fish and seafood: Tuna, reef fish, crabs and prawns caught by local fishers for island markets and for sale outside
- Spices: Black pepper, cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg grown in mixed plantations with coconut and arecanut
- Shell, cane and woodcraft: Handicrafts of shell, cane, bamboo and coconut shell made by island artisans and sold to visitors
Best practices
- Protecting indigenous peoples: Under the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Protection of Aboriginal Tribes) Regulation, 1956, tribal reserves are closed to outsiders, so communities such as the Jarawa and Sentinelese can live on their own terms.
- Conserving forests and seas: A large part of the islands lies in national parks, sanctuaries and tribal reserves. The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is part of UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Clean beach management: Radhanagar Beach on Swaraj Dweep has the international Blue Flag certification for clean water, safety and environmental management.
Dance & performing arts
- Nicobari dance
Festivals
- Island Tourism Festival
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose flag-hoisting anniversary (30 December)
Food
- Seafood curries
- Coconut-based dishes
Crafts & heritage
- Shell craft
- Cane and bamboo work
Top 5 problems in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Traditional recipes (11)
Traditional dances (3)
Famous places (7)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- Ministry of External Affairs
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation