Delhi
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
Union Territory · Capital: New Delhi
| Type | Union Territory |
|---|---|
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Formed | Union Territory from 1 November 1956; National Capital Territory from 1 February 1992 |
| Official languages | Hindi, English, Punjabi and Urdu (second official languages) |
| Population (Census 2011) | 1,67,87,941 |
Known for
- The National Capital of India: Parliament, Rashtrapati Bhavan and the Supreme Court
- Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Red Fort Complex, Qutb Minar and Humayun's Tomb
- Layers of history, from the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Shahjahanabad to Lutyens' New Delhi
- The Republic Day parade on Kartavya Path every 26 January
- Old Delhi's street food and its old wholesale markets such as Chandni Chowk and Khari Baoli
- The Delhi Metro, the largest metro network in India
- A meeting place of people from every State, with Punjabi, Mughlai and many regional food traditions
Main sources of income
Delhi's economy is almost entirely urban; services provide by far the largest share of its income, and agriculture is very small.
- Services: Trade and commerce, finance and banking, real estate, IT and business services, hotels and restaurants, transport and communication, and the offices of the Union and Delhi governments
- Wholesale and retail trade: Large wholesale markets for spices, dry fruits, cloth, books, electronics, auto parts and grain that supply much of north India
- Manufacturing: Small and medium units making garments, electrical goods, auto parts, printing and packaging, and food products in industrial areas such as Okhla, Narela, Bawana and Mayapuri
- Construction and real estate: Housing, offices, roads and metro building across the city
- Tourism and hospitality: Visitors to monuments, markets and museums, and business travel, conferences and events
Top 5 specialities
- Wholesale trade in spices and dry fruits: Khari Baoli in Old Delhi is one of Asia's largest wholesale markets for spices, dry fruits and herbs, and supports thousands of traders, porters and workers
- Readymade garments: Garment units and markets such as Gandhi Nagar and Okhla make and sell clothes across India and for export
- Zari and zardozi embroidery: Gold- and silver-thread embroidery on bridal wear and accessories, done by skilled craftspeople in Old Delhi and nearby areas
- Books and publishing: Publishers, printers and booksellers around Daryaganj and Nai Sarak supply textbooks and books to the whole country
- Street food and eateries: Old Delhi's food lanes and the city's dhabas and restaurants are a livelihood for families who have run shops for generations
Best practices
- Building a city metro: The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation built a large metro network in phases, with women's coaches and accessible stations; its regenerative braking project was among the first rail projects registered for carbon credits under the UN Clean Development Mechanism.
- Clean fuel for public transport: Following Supreme Court orders, Delhi moved its buses, auto-rickshaws and taxis to compressed natural gas (CNG) in the early 2000s, which helped cut smoke and soot from vehicles.
- A permanent market for craftspeople: Dilli Haat, run by Delhi Tourism, gives artisans and food stalls from every State a low-cost place to sell directly to buyers, with stalls given out by turns.
Festivals
- Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path
- Phool Walon Ki Sair
- Qutub Festival
Food
- Chaat
- Paranthas of Chandni Chowk
- Chhole bhature
Crafts & heritage
- Red Fort, Qutb Minar and Humayun's Tomb (UNESCO)
- Zardozi embroidery
Top 5 problems in Delhi
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Delhi
Traditional recipes (26)
Traditional dances (2)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (4)
Famous places (10)
Heritage (3)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT