Haryana
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Chandigarh
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Chandigarh |
| Formed | 1 November 1966 |
| Official languages | Hindi, Punjabi (second official language) |
| Population (Census 2011) | 2,53,51,462 |
Known for
- Kurukshetra, the land of the Mahabharata and the Bhagavad Gita
- Rakhigarhi, one of the largest Harappan sites
- Murrah buffaloes and a strong dairy culture
- Wrestlers, boxers and athletes who win medals for India
- Gurugram and Manesar: hubs of cars, IT and corporate offices
- Panipat's handloom and home-furnishing industry
- The Surajkund International Crafts Mela
Main sources of income
Most of Haryana's output now comes from industry and services in the districts near Delhi, while farming and dairy remain the main work in rural districts.
- Services: IT and IT-enabled services, finance, real estate, trade and logistics, concentrated in Gurugram and along the national highways around Delhi
- Manufacturing: Cars, two-wheelers and auto parts in Gurugram, Manesar and Faridabad; engineering goods in Faridabad; textiles and home furnishings in Panipat; footwear in Bahadurgarh
- Agriculture: Wheat, paddy (including basmati), mustard, cotton, bajra and sugarcane, grown on canal and tube-well irrigated land
- Dairy and livestock: Buffaloes, especially the Murrah breed, and cattle such as the Hariana breed; milk is a major source of income in villages
- Construction and transport: Housing, roads, expressways and freight corridors in the National Capital Region
Top 5 specialities
- Murrah buffalo: A high-yielding black buffalo breed from Haryana, kept for milk by village families and sold to dairy farmers across India
- Basmati rice: Aromatic long-grain rice covered by India's Basmati GI tag, grown in districts such as Karnal, Kaithal and Kurukshetra and exported
- Panipat handloom and home furnishings: Blankets, rugs, durries, curtains and bed linen woven in Panipat, many from recycled yarn, and sold in India and abroad
- Automobiles and auto parts: Cars, motorcycles and components from plants in Gurugram, Manesar and Faridabad that employ many thousands of workers
- Phulkari embroidery: GI-tagged floss-silk darning embroidery on hand-woven cloth, made by women in Haryana as well as Punjab and Rajasthan
Best practices
- Sports culture and akharas: Village akharas (wrestling schools), sports hostels and cash awards for medal winners have helped Haryana produce a large share of India's Olympic, Commonwealth and Asian Games medallists.
- Mera Pani Meri Virasat: Under this scheme the State pays farmers an incentive per acre to switch from water-hungry paddy to crops such as maize, pulses, cotton and fruit, to save falling groundwater.
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: The national campaign to save and educate the girl child was launched in Panipat in 2015. It focuses on enforcing the ban on sex-selection and on valuing and educating daughters, a priority in a State that had one of the lowest child sex ratios in the 2011 Census.
Dance & performing arts
- Phag
- Ghoomar of Haryana
Festivals
- International Gita Mahotsav (Kurukshetra)
- Teej
- Surajkund Crafts Mela
Food
- Bajra khichdi
- Kadhi pakora
- Singri ki sabzi
Crafts & heritage
- Phulkari
- Durrie weaving
- Saang folk theatre
Top 5 problems in Haryana
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Haryana
Traditional recipes (24)
Traditional dances (4)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (1)
Famous places (6)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)
- Press Information Bureau