Chhattisgarh
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Raipur (Nava Raipur Atal Nagar is the new capital city)
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Raipur (Nava Raipur Atal Nagar is the new capital city) |
| Formed | 1 November 2000 |
| Official languages | Hindi, Chhattisgarhi |
| Population (Census 2011) | 2,55,45,198 |
Known for
- The 'rice bowl of India' (dhan ka katora), with hundreds of local rice varieties
- Rich mineral wealth: coal, iron ore, bauxite and limestone
- Bhilai Steel Plant
- Bastar’s tribal culture and the long Bastar Dussehra festival
- Chitrakote Falls on the Indravati river
- Dhokra bell metal and wrought-iron crafts of Bastar
- Kosa silk woven around Champa and Janjgir
- Pandvani, Panthi and Raut Nacha folk arts
Main sources of income
Industry and mining produce much of the State’s output, but most people still earn their living from farming and forest produce.
- Industry and power: Steel (Bhilai and private plants), cement, aluminium at Korba, and coal-fired power stations that supply electricity to other States
- Mining: Coal in Korba, Raigarh and Surguja, iron ore from Bailadila in Dantewada, bauxite and limestone
- Agriculture: Paddy is the main crop, grown mostly in the kharif season; also maize, pulses, oilseeds and vegetables
- Forests and minor forest produce: Tendu leaves, sal seeds, mahua, tamarind, lac and herbs collected by forest-dwelling families
- Services: Trade, transport, government services, education and health, centred on Raipur, Bhilai–Durg and Bilaspur
Top 5 specialities
- Bastar Dhokra: GI-tagged bell-metal figures made by the lost-wax method by craftspeople of Bastar and sold across India and abroad
- Bastar iron craft: GI-tagged wrought-iron lamps, figures and animals hammered by hand by tribal blacksmiths of Bastar
- Champa Kosa silk: GI-tagged tussar (kosa) silk sarees and fabric woven by handloom weavers around Champa
- Jeeraphool rice: GI-tagged small-grained scented rice grown in Surguja
- Minor forest produce: Tendu leaves, sal seeds, mahua, tamarind and lac collected and sold by forest-dwelling families as a main source of cash income
Best practices
- Public Distribution System reform: In the 2000s Chhattisgarh moved ration shops from private dealers to panchayats, self-help groups and cooperatives, computerised its records and informed cardholders by SMS. The reform cut leakage and is often studied by other States.
- Paddy procurement through cooperative societies: Farmers sell paddy at government support prices at cooperative procurement centres spread across rural areas, with payment made to their bank accounts, so even small farmers can sell close to home.
- Cooperatives for forest produce: The State Minor Forest Produce Cooperative Federation buys tendu leaves and other produce through primary cooperatives of collectors, giving forest-dwelling families a fixed price and a share of the profits.
Dance & performing arts
- Panthi
- Raut Nacha
- Karma
Festivals
- Bastar Dussehra
- Hareli
- Madai
Food
- Chila
- Fara
- Bore baasi
Crafts & heritage
- Dhokra bell-metal casting
- Kosa silk
- Bastar wrought iron
Top 5 problems in Chhattisgarh
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Chhattisgarh
Traditional recipes (24)
Traditional dances (5)
Festivals and New Years (1)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (1)
Famous places (7)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)