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Telangana

AI-drafted · awaiting admin review

State · Capital: Hyderabad

Known for

  • Hyderabad, the capital: Charminar, Golconda Fort and the Qutb Shahi and Asaf Jahi heritage
  • A leading hub for IT services, pharmaceuticals and vaccines, centred on Hyderabad
  • Kakatiya heritage at Warangal and the Ramappa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Bathukamma, the flower festival of women, and Bonalu, the festival of the Mother Goddess
  • Hyderabadi biryani, and Hyderabadi haleem with a GI tag
  • Pochampally ikat, Gadwal sarees, Karimnagar silver filigree and Nirmal toys
  • The Sammakka Saralamma Jatara at Medaram, one of the largest tribal gatherings in India
  • Formed on 2 June 2014 as India's 29th State

Main sources of income

Services, led by Hyderabad, produce most of the State's income, while agriculture still employs the largest share of its workers.

  • Services: IT and IT-enabled services, business services, real estate, trade, finance, transport and public administration, concentrated in and around Hyderabad
  • Manufacturing and industry: Pharmaceuticals, bulk drugs and vaccines, life sciences, aerospace and defence parts, electronics, food processing and cement
  • Agriculture and allied activities: Paddy, cotton, maize, red gram, chillies and turmeric, along with livestock, poultry and inland fisheries in tanks and reservoirs
  • Mining: Coal from the Godavari valley mined by the Singareni Collieries Company, plus limestone and granite
  • Handlooms and handicrafts: Ikat and silk weaving in Nalgonda, Yadadri and Jogulamba Gadwal districts, and crafts such as filigree, Nirmal painting and Cheriyal scrolls

Top 5 specialities

  1. Pochampally ikat: GI-tagged tie-and-dye handloom saree and fabric from Bhoodan Pochampally and nearby weaving villages; thousands of weaver families live by it
  2. Hyderabadi haleem: Slow-cooked wheat-and-meat dish that received a GI tag in 2010; cooked and sold in very large quantities across Hyderabad during Ramzan
  3. Karimnagar silver filigree: GI-tagged ornaments and decorative pieces made from fine twisted silver wire by artisan families in Karimnagar
  4. Nirmal toys and paintings: GI-tagged painted toys and artwork from Nirmal town in Nirmal district, carved from light poniki wood and coloured with natural finishes
  5. Pharmaceuticals and vaccines: Hyderabad's drug and vaccine makers, including the Genome Valley cluster, supply medicines and vaccines across India and the world and employ many skilled workers

Best practices

  • Reviving village tanks (Mission Kakatiya): Since 2015 the State has desilted and repaired thousands of old minor irrigation tanks, many first built in Kakatiya times, to store rainwater for farms and recharge groundwater.
  • Single-window industrial approvals: The TS-iPASS law of 2014 set fixed time limits for granting industrial clearances through one window, with self-certification by investors.
  • Start-up incubation through T-Hub: T-Hub, set up in Hyderabad in 2015 with government support, gives start-ups space, mentoring and links to investors and large companies.

Dance & performing arts

  • Perini Sivatandavam
  • Lambadi dance

Festivals

  • Bathukamma
  • Bonalu
  • Sammakka Saralamma Jatara

Food

  • Hyderabadi biryani
  • Hyderabadi haleem (GI)
  • Sarva pindi

Crafts & heritage

  • Pochampally ikat (GI)
  • Nirmal toys and painting
  • Cheriyal scroll painting

Top 5 problems in Telangana

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Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.

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Traditional recipes (31)

  • Raw marinated mutton layered with part-cooked basmati rice and cooked together on dum, the best-known dish of Hyderabad.

  • Broken wheat, lentils and meat cooked for hours and pounded to a smooth, rich porridge; GI-tagged and eaten across Hyderabad in Ramzan.

  • Long green chillies in a tangy gravy of peanuts, sesame, coconut and tamarind; the classic side dish for Hyderabadi biryani.

  • Small brinjals cooked whole in a rich, tangy gravy of peanuts, sesame, coconut and tamarind.

  • Bread fried in ghee, soaked in saffron-cardamom syrup and finished with thickened milk and nuts; Hyderabad's favourite wedding dessert.

  • Dried apricots soaked and stewed into a glossy, sweet compote, served with cream or custard at Hyderabadi weddings.

  • Thin slices of marinated mutton cooked on a heated slab of stone, a speciality of old Hyderabad.

  • Mutton and chana dal cooked together with bottle gourd and tamarind, a sour-spiced stew served with bagara khana.

  • Toor dal soured with tamarind and tomato and tempered with garlic, red chillies and curry leaves; an everyday Hyderabadi dal.

  • Rice cooked with whole spices, fried onions and mint; the fragrant everyday rice of Hyderabad, served with dalcha or salan.

  • A Hyderabadi weekend breakfast of soft masoor-dal khichdi with a sour tamarind sauce (khatta) and spiced minced meat.

  • A smooth, tangy tomato curry tempered with garlic and curry leaves and served topped with halved boiled eggs.

See all 31

Traditional dances (5)

  • A vigorous dance of the Kakatiya age, once performed by warriors before Lord Shiva before going to battle, and revived in the twentieth century.

  • The circle dance and songs of Telangana's women around a tower of seasonal flowers, performed every evening of the nine-day Bathukamma festival.

  • The dance of the Raj Gond people of Adilabad, performed by men in tall peacock-feather headgear during the Dandari festival around Diwali.

  • The dance of Banjara (Lambadi) women of Telangana, known for its mirror-work skirts, heavy silver jewellery and graceful circling movements.

  • A folk ballad theatre of the Kuruma and Golla (Yadava) communities, telling stories of deities such as Mallanna to the beat of the small oggu drum.

Festivals and New Years (2)

  • Telangana's state festival of flowers, celebrated by women for nine days during Navratri. Flowers are stacked in conical layers, worshipped with songs, and immersed in lakes.

  • A festival of the Goddess Mahankali celebrated in Hyderabad and Secunderabad in the month of Ashadha. Women carry bonam, rice cooked with milk and jaggery in decorated pots, as an offering.

Pilgrimages and sacred places (2)

  • A Shakti Peetha at Alampur, Jogulamba Gadwal district, where Sati's teeth is said to have fallen. The Goddess is worshipped here as Jogulamba.

  • One of India's oldest and largest mosques, begun in 1617 under the Qutb Shahi dynasty.

Famous places (7)

  • The four-minaret monument at the heart of old Hyderabad, built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city.

  • A hilltop fort on the western edge of Hyderabad that grew from an early mud fort into the capital of the Qutb Shahi kings.

  • A thirteenth-century Shiva temple of the Kakatiyas at Palampet, known for its sculpture and light floating bricks, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  • The ruins of the Kakatiya capital at Warangal, with its carved stone gateways, and the star-shaped Thousand Pillar Temple at nearby Hanamkonda.

  • A major Rama temple on the banks of the Godavari, linked with the seventeenth-century saint-poet Bhakta Ramadas.

  • One of India's national museums, built around the vast art collection of Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III, on the banks of the Musi in Hyderabad.

  • A forest village in Mulugu district where the Koya tribal goddesses Sammakka and Saralamma are honoured at a huge fair held once every two years.

Heritage (1)

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