Goa
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
State · Capital: Panaji
| Type | State |
|---|---|
| Capital | Panaji |
| Formed | 30 May 1987 (liberated from Portuguese rule on 19 December 1961) |
| Official languages | Konkani, Marathi (also used officially) |
| Population (Census 2011) | 14,58,545 |
Known for
- Beaches along about a hundred kilometres of Konkan coastline
- Churches and Convents of Goa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Temples of Ponda such as Shri Mangueshi and Shri Shantadurga
- Goan cuisine of fish, coconut, kokum and vinegar, shaped by Hindu, Catholic and Portuguese influences
- Cashew and cashew feni
- Carnival, Shigmo and Sao Joao festivals
- Konkani language, mando songs and tiatr theatre
- Host city of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) at Panaji
Main sources of income
Goa, India’s smallest State by area, has one of the highest incomes per person among the States.
- Tourism and hospitality: Beach and heritage tourism, hotels, restaurants and transport; visitors come from across India and abroad
- Manufacturing: Pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing and engineering units in industrial estates such as Verna and Kundaim
- Mining and ports: Iron ore and manganese from the hinterland, exported mainly through Mormugao Port; mining has seen long pauses after court orders
- Agriculture and fisheries: Cashew, coconut, paddy, arecanut and mango, and marine fishing along the coast and estuaries
- Services: Trade, real estate, banking, education and IT
Top 5 specialities
- Goa cashew feni: GI-tagged spirit distilled from fermented cashew apple juice in small village distilleries; a heritage drink sold across Goa
- Cashew kernels: Cashew grown on the laterite hills and processed in Goan factories, sold as kernels in India and abroad
- Khola chilli: GI-tagged bright red chilli grown on the slopes of Khola village in Canacona, used in Goan masalas
- Mankurad mango: GI-tagged Goan mango with sweet, fibreless flesh, prized at the start of each summer
- Goan bebinca: GI-tagged layered coconut-milk and egg dessert baked by home cooks and bakeries, especially for Christmas
Best practices
- Common civil code: Goa largely follows one family law for people of all religions, inherited from the Portuguese-era civil code, covering marriage registration, equal sharing of property between spouses and inheritance.
- Khazan land management: On the khazan lands (reclaimed tidal wetlands) of the estuaries, village communities have long run embankments and sluice gates that let in fish at high tide and keep out salt water, so the same land yields paddy and fish.
- Segregated waste collection in Panaji: The Corporation of the City of Panaji collects household waste separated at source into several categories and composts wet waste in local units, an approach other towns have studied.
Dance & performing arts
- Fugdi
- Dekhni
Festivals
- Shigmo
- Ganesh Chaturthi
- Sao Joao
- Feast of St Francis Xavier
Food
- Fish curry and rice
- Bebinca
- Khatkhate
Crafts & heritage
- Feni (GI)
- Terracotta of Bicholim
- Kunbi weaving
Top 5 problems in Goa
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Goa
Traditional recipes (28)
Traditional dances (5)
Festivals and New Years (2)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (2)
Famous places (8)
Heritage (1)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)