Jammu and Kashmir
AI-drafted · awaiting admin review
Union Territory · Capital: Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
| Type | Union Territory |
|---|---|
| Capital | Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) |
| Formed | 31 October 2019 (as a Union Territory) |
| Official languages | Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Hindi, English |
| Population (Census 2011) | 1,22,67,013 |
Government of India position
The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir includes Mirpur and Muzaffarabad, which are under Pakistan's illegal occupation (Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir). The entire territory is an integral and inalienable part of India.
Known for
- Dal Lake, houseboats and shikaras of Srinagar
- Mughal gardens such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh
- Kashmir saffron grown on the karewa plateaus of Pampore
- Pashmina, Kani and Sozni shawls, hand-knotted carpets and papier-mâché
- Apples, walnuts and almonds from Kashmir's orchards
- Pilgrimages to Shri Mata Vaishno Devi and the Shri Amarnathji cave shrine
- Wazwan, the multi-course Kashmiri feast
- Snow sports at Gulmarg
Main sources of income
Horticulture, especially apples, supports a large number of rural families in the Kashmir valley, while handicrafts give work to many artisans at home.
- Services: Government services, trade, transport, hotels and houseboats; tourism and pilgrimage bring visitors to Srinagar, Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Katra and the Amarnath route
- Agriculture and horticulture: Apples, pears, cherries, walnuts and almonds in Kashmir; saffron in Pulwama and Budgam; rice, maize and wheat; basmati in the plains of Jammu
- Handicrafts and handlooms: Carpets, Pashmina and Kani shawls, Sozni embroidery, papier-mâché, walnut-wood carving and crewel work, made largely in homes and small workshops
- Industry and power: Small and medium units in the industrial estates around Jammu, Kathua and Samba, cricket-bat making from Kashmir willow, and hydroelectric projects on the Chenab and Jhelum
- Livestock, dairy and sheep rearing: Sheep and goats reared by pastoral communities such as the Gujjars and Bakarwals, plus dairy and trout fisheries
Top 5 specialities
- Kashmir saffron: GI-tagged saffron with long, deep-red stigmas, picked by hand in autumn on the karewas of Pampore and sold across India and abroad
- Kashmir Pashmina: GI-tagged shawls hand-spun and hand-woven from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat; a livelihood for spinners, weavers and embroiderers
- Kashmir hand-knotted carpets: GI-tagged silk and wool carpets knotted by hand on vertical looms, following a coded pattern called the talim; sold at home and exported
- Kashmir apples: Varieties such as Delicious and Ambri grown in orchards across the valley and sent by truck to markets across India
- Kashmir willow cricket bats: Bats made from locally grown willow, mainly in units in Anantnag district, and sold throughout India
Best practices
- Saffron testing and e-auction: The India International Kashmir Saffron Trading Centre at Dusoo, Pampore, tests, grades and packs saffron and lets growers sell it with a GI mark, protecting them from adulterated saffron sold under the Kashmir name.
- Floating gardens of Dal Lake: Farmers on Dal Lake grow vegetables on floating beds of weeds and silt and sell them each morning from boats at the floating market, a traditional way of farming on water.
- Organised pilgrim management: The Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board registers pilgrims, issues yatra cards and runs a paved, lit and sheltered track with medical aid, food and rest points along the climb, letting very large numbers of pilgrims visit safely.
Dance & performing arts
- Rouf
- Kud
- Bhand Pather (folk theatre)
Festivals
- Shri Amarnath Yatra
- Mata Kheer Bhawani Mela
- Tulip Festival
- Baisakhi
Food
- Kashmiri Wazwan
- Kahwa
- Rajma of Bhaderwah
- Kalari cheese
Crafts & heritage
- Kashmir Pashmina (GI)
- Kani shawl
- Papier-mâché
- Kashmir saffron (GI)
- Basohli painting (GI)
Top 5 problems in Jammu and Kashmir
No problems have been raised here yet.
Ranked by members' support on this platform (verified votes break ties), including everything raised in its districts and smaller areas.
More from Jammu and Kashmir
Traditional recipes (31)
Traditional dances (5)
Festivals and New Years (2)
Pilgrimages and sacred places (4)
Famous places (9)
Sources
- Know India — National Portal of India
- Census of India — Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- Ministry of External Affairs
- Incredible India — Ministry of Tourism
- India Brand Equity Foundation (Ministry of Commerce) — State profiles
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- One District One Product — Invest India / DPIIT
- Geographical Indications Registry (GI tags)